Gaultheria shallon

Gaultheria shallon, commonly known as salal, is a species of flowering plant in the heather family Ericaceae. Native to western North America, it ranges from Alaska to California. The plant typically grows in dense thickets, often reaching heights of up to 2 meters. Salal features glossy, evergreen leaves that are oval-shaped with serrated edges. The leaves are dark green on the top surface and lighter green underneath. During the spring and summer months, salal produces small, bell-shaped flowers that are white or pinkish and grow in clusters at the tips of its branches. The fruit of the salal plant is a dark blue-black berry, resembling a blueberry but with a slightly tart flavor. The berries are edible and have been traditionally used by indigenous peoples for both food and medicinal purposes. In landscaping, salal is valued for its attractive foliage and its ability to thrive in shaded areas with moist soil conditions. It also provides habitat for wildlife, such as birds, which feed on its berries. Overall, Gaultheria shallon, or salal, is an important plant species with ecological significance and practical uses for humans.

🌳 Salal is an excellent choice for shady or woodland gardens. Its decorative flowers and foliage make it a great addition to cut flower arrangements. It thrives in the borders and beds of conventional gardens and pairs well with other shade-loving plants, such as rhododendrons and ferns.

🎭 Zest, Divine Healing

Characteristics

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Gaultheria

Family

Ericaceae

Hardiness Zone

6-8

Mature Height

0.2 m to 4.88 m

Mature Spread

91 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Evergreen

Flower Color

White, Pink

Flower Size

0.76 cm to 0.76 cm

Bloom Time

Late spring, Early summer

Planting Time

Spring, Autumn

Harvest Time

Mid summer

Tags (8)

Common Names (5)