Glottiphyllum longum
Ostrich toe
Description
Source: leafsnapGlottiphyllum longum is a species of succulent plant in the family Aizoaceae, native to the Western Cape and Eastern Cape Provinces, South Africa. It is the most widespread Glottiphyllum species, and the most common one in cultivation.
Care Guide
💧 Water
Glottiphyllum longum thrives in arid environments due to its ability to retain moisture in its succulent leaves. It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering, typically only once every three weeks. When grown outdoors, it benefits from natural rainfall and needs even less water during its dormant period. This plant adapts well to low-humidity conditions.
☀️ Light Full sun
Originating from arid areas, the Long Tonguefig performs best in full sun, as its native habitat has intense sunlight and very little shade. It can also tolerate partial sun, giving it some flexibility in its growth.
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C
Although Long Tonguefig tolerates some heat, it mainly thrives and grows in cooler seasons and goes dormant during summer. In very hot summer conditions, provide shade to prevent scorching from intense sunlight. Watering should be reduced or stopped during the hottest part of the year to avoid root rot. Long Tonguefig grows vigorously in winter and spring. If temperatures do not fall too low, it will continue to grow steadily.
💨 Humidity
🪴 Soil 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer
For Long Tonguefig, light applications of fertilizer once or twice a year during the growing season are enough. Avoid fertilizing in winter and in summer, when the plant is dormant. Cut back on fertilizer for plants that have been repotted, and wait a couple of months after repotting before you fertilize. Fertilizing helps maintain healthy growth and encourages blooms.
🪴 Pot & Repot Every 2 years
When repotting Long Tonguefig, choose a pot slightly larger than the current one that has good drainage. Use a gritty, well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, brush off excess soil, and plant it at the same depth. Wait a few days before watering to let any root damage heal. Repot in spring or fall and place it in a brightly lit location.
✂️ Pruning
To keep your Glottiphyllum longum in good shape, regular pruning is essential. Focus on removing dense or unnecessary branches, especially during spring and autumn. For propagation, cut healthy stems with 5 to 6 leaves. Treat the cut ends with sulfur powder to prevent infection and allow them to heal before planting. Make sure to moisten the soil during this process for the best results.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Succulent
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Glottiphyllum
- Family
- Aizoaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 9-11
- Mature Height
- 5 cm to 10 cm
- Mature Spread
- 20 cm to 30 cm
- Leaf Color
- Light Green, Dark Green
- Leaf Type
- Semi-evergreen
- Flower Color
- Yellow
- Flower Size
- 3.05 cm to 5.08 cm
- Bloom Time
- Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall
- Planting Time
- Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Fall
- Native Area
- South Africa