Gymnocalycium Horstii
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Gymnocalycium Horstii

Cactus

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 10–11
Click count
40
Observations
96

Description

Source: leafsnap

Gymnocalycium horstii is a globular cactus resembling a loaf of bread from a bakery. Plants have a squat appearance and spines that are curved back towards the body. Plants usually offset over time, creating interesting specimens. The body of this species is glossy and the flower is always white. Its close relative Gymnocalycium buenekeri which occurs 200 km westward has a very similar but dull body with always pink flowers. Gymnocalycium horstii occurs only in the southern Brazilian province of Rio Grande do Sul and has been considered endangered since 2010 due to wild specimens being collected for the plant trade.

Care Guide

💧 Water

The spider cactus thrives in arid conditions, showcasing excellent drought tolerance. Adapted to store water efficiently, it only needs to be watered once every three weeks. To prevent root rot, it prefers well-draining soil and is typically grown outdoors.

☀️ Light Full sun

The spider cactus flourishes in full, direct sun but can tolerate partial shade. Seasonal changes may require moving potted plants from outdoors to indoors. Inadequate light causes weak growth and dulling of color.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Spider cactus is indigenous to areas where temperatures usually range from 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). Because it prefers warm conditions, temperatures should be adjusted carefully with the seasons to maintain the plant's health.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity dry (<40%)

This plant prefers dry conditions, so don't mist it. However, watering it less often can also thrive in higher humidity.

Humidity: dry (<40%)
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Spider cactus only needs light applications of fertilizer once or twice a year during the growing season. Do not fertilize in winter or in summer when it is dormant. Cut back on fertilizer for plants that have been repotted and wait a few months after repotting before you start fertilizing again. Fertilizing helps maintain healthy growth and promotes flowering.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

Repot the spider cactus in spring or summer, selecting a pot only slightly larger than the current one that has good drainage. Use a well-draining, sandy or gritty cactus mix. Handle the plant carefully to avoid the spikes. Let the cactus dry out before repotting to help prevent root rot. After repotting, wait a week before watering so the roots can heal.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning

The spider cactus needs very little pruning. Simply remove any withered flowers and branches to help the plant direct nutrients towards healthy growth.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Succulent
Life Cycle
Perennial
Hardiness Zone
10-11
Mature Height
20 cm
Mature Spread
25 cm
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White, Pink, Purple
Flower Size
5.08 cm to 6.35 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall

Tags (4)

Common Names (1)

en Cactus