Heracleum maximum
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Heracleum maximum

Common Cowparsnip · Cow Parsnip · American Cow Parsnip · Common Cow Parsnip

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
17 days
0
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 3–9
Click count
274
Observations
663

Description

Source: leafsnap

Heracleum maximum, commonly known as cow parsnip, is the only member of the genus Heracleum native to North America. It is also known as American cow-parsnip, Satan celery, Indian celery, Indian rhubarb or pushki.

🌳 Cow parsnip is frequently overlooked despite having uses beyond its appearance. Commonly found in the wild, it has characteristics that could be utilized — for instance, its aroma makes it a potential source of essential oils. Growers also value cow parsnip as an indicator of soil health, particularly for pointing to the presence of certain metals, a trait useful in bioremediation. Although it already serves as forage, its fibers might also be examined for material applications.

🎭 Change of season, the largest species of the Carrot Family

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 2-3 weeks
Suggested frequency: Every 2-3 weeks
☀️ Light Full sun

Cow parsnip grows best with plenty of light, though it can also thrive in places that receive a moderate amount of light. Its steady development depends on this exposure. Too much or too little light can impair its growth, reflecting the light conditions of its native habitat.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 0–35°C

Cow parsnip is an herbaceous temperate plant that usually grows in cooler climates with average temperatures between 0 and 35 ℃ (32 and 95 ℉). It can withstand frosty, moist conditions during its spring growing period. In summer it prefers slightly higher elevations and cooler temperatures to avoid dehydration and heat stress. To prevent excessive transpiration in the warmer months, it is advisable to water the plant regularly and provide adequate shade.

Ideal temperature: 0–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

One fertilizer application in spring is generally adequate for Cow parsnip, though multiple feedings can maximize growth. Feed every month to every month and a half. Fertilization improves leaf appearance and function, encouraging consistent color and a healthy texture. It also promotes root growth and nutrient uptake for the plant’s long-term health.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Heracleum
Family
Apiaceae
Hardiness Zone
3-9
Mature Height
2.13 m
Mature Spread
30 cm to 61 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
20.32 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer

Tags (21)

Common Names (4)

en Common Cowparsnip
en Cow Parsnip
en American Cow Parsnip
en Common Cow Parsnip