Hydrocotyle leucocephala
Images by part: leaf (5) · flower (5) · fruit (0) · bark (0) · habit (0) · other (0)

Hydrocotyle leucocephala

Brazilian pennywort

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: partial_sun
Water every
7 days
Temperature
20–37 °C
Hardiness
Zone 9–11
Click count
118
Observations
65

Description

Source: leafsnap

Hydrocotyle leucocephala, commonly known as Brazilian pennywort or white-leaf pennywort, is a fast-growing aquatic plant in the family Araliaceae. Native to South and Central America, it has been introduced and naturalized in many parts of the world. The plant features bright green, round leaves about 2-3 cm in diameter, growing on long stalks that can reach up to 50 cm in length. The leaves are slightly cupped with scalloped edges, giving them a distinctive appearance. Hydrocotyle leucocephala is easy to care for and can thrive in a wide range of water conditions. While it prefers moderate lighting, it can also tolerate low light levels. Regular fertilization with nutrients such as iron and potassium further enhances its growth. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Hydrocotyle leucocephala offers several benefits for aquatic environments. It helps oxygenate the water through photosynthesis and provides shelter for fish fry. Overall, Hydrocotyle leucocephala is an excellent choice for aquarists seeking an attractive, low-maintenance aquatic plant that offers numerous benefits to their aquarium ecosystem.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days
Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
☀️ Light Partial sun
Ideal: Partial sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Brazilian pennywort comes from tropical areas, where the climate is usually warm and humid. Therefore, it is adapted to high temperatures and moisture. It does not tolerate sudden temperature changes and prefers a steady temperature, so avoiding indoor temperature fluctuations is important. It generally cannot withstand cold and needs warmer conditions to grow. If the surrounding temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil
🌱 Fertilizer
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Hydrocotyle
Family
Araliaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Mature Height
5 cm to 15 cm
Mature Spread
15 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Light Green, Pale Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Size
0.10 cm to 0.20 cm
Bloom Time
All year round
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
All year round
Native Area
Colombia, Honduras, Mexico, Guatemala, Bolivia, Venezuela, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Costa Rica

Tags (5)

Common Names (1)

en Brazilian pennywort