Hygrophila polysperma
Images by part: leaf (5) · flower (0) · fruit (0) · bark (0) · habit (1) · other (0)

Hygrophila polysperma

East Indian swampweed · Indian swampweed · Miramar-weed · Hygrophila · Dwarf Hygrophila

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
3 days
Temperature
20–37 °C
Hardiness
Zone 9–11
Click count
134
Observations
49

Description

Source: leafsnap

Hygrophila polysperma, commonly known as Indian waterweed or dwarf hygro, is a favored aquatic plant in the aquarium hobby. Native to India and Southeast Asia, it thrives in slow-moving or stagnant waters such as ponds, lakes, and streams. This plant features long stems with narrow leaves that grow in opposite pairs along the stem. Typically green, the leaves can turn reddish-brown under high light conditions. Hygrophila polysperma is a fast-growing plant that can quickly fill an aquarium with lush foliage. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Hygrophila polysperma offers several benefits for aquariums. It oxygenates the water by releasing oxygen during photosynthesis and absorbs excess nutrients, such as nitrates, from the water column. Hygrophila polysperma is easy to care for, thriving under moderate lighting with regular fertilization and CO2 supplementation, if available. It can be propagated by stem cuttings that quickly root into new plants when planted in substrate. Overall, Hygrophila polysperma is a versatile aquatic plant that adds beauty and provides essential benefits for aquariums of all sizes.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 3 days

Indian swampweed thrives in aquatic habitats, preferring environments with high moisture and stable conditions. It should be watered weekly but can tolerate brief periods of dryness. Ideal for indoor settings with humid environments, such as terrariums or well-lit bathrooms, Indian swampweed is a perfect choice.

Suggested frequency: Every 3 days
☀️ Light Full sun

Indian swampweed comes from habitats that receive abundant sunlight, such as the shallow edges of ponds and lakes. It prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial sun.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Indian swampweed comes from tropical areas, where the climate is usually warm and humid. As a result, it is adapted to high temperatures and humidity. It dislikes sudden temperature changes and prefers a consistent temperature environment, so it's important to prevent temperature fluctuations indoors. It generally does not tolerate cold and needs warmer conditions to grow. If the ambient temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil
🌱 Fertilizer
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

Indian swampweed benefits from regular pruning techniques, which involve trimming the stems just above the nodes to encourage bushier growth. This process is most effective from early to late spring and helps enhance growth, improve water circulation, and increase visual appeal. Additionally, removing damaged areas ensures healthier foliage and makes maintenance more manageable.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Hygrophila
Family
Acanthaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Mature Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Mature Spread
20 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Light Green, Medium Sea Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
0.51 cm to 1.02 cm
Bloom Time
All year round
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
All year round
Native Area
Nepal, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, India, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Laos, Thailand, China

Tags (4)

Common Names (8)

en East Indian swampweed
en Indian swampweed
en Miramar-weed
en Hygrophila
en Dwarf Hygrophila
en Indian hygrophila
en East Indian hygrophila
en Green hygro