Ilex paraguariensis

Ilex paraguariensis, commonly known as yerba mate, is a species of holly tree native to South America. It is extensively cultivated in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay for its leaves, which are used to make a popular beverage called mate. The plant can grow up to 15 meters tall and features small white flowers that bloom in the spring. The leaves are rich in caffeine and other stimulants, making yerba mate a popular alternative to coffee or tea. For centuries, indigenous peoples have used yerba mate as a medicinal herb due to its various health benefits, including boosting energy levels, aiding digestion, and reducing inflammation. Today, millions of people around the world enjoy yerba mate as an invigorating drink with numerous health benefits.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Tree, Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Ilex

Family

Aquifoliaceae

Hardiness Zone

8-11

Mature Height

10.06 m to 14.94 m

Mature Spread

3.96 m to 6.1 m

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Evergreen

Flower Color

White, Green

Flower Size

0.51 cm to 0.76 cm

Bloom Time

Mid fall, Late fall, Early winter

Planting Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

Spring

Native Area

Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Brazil

Tags (27)

Common Names (5)