Kickxia elatine, commonly known as sharp-leaved fluellen, is a small annual plant belonging to the family Plantaginaceae. Native to Europe and western Asia, this plant thrives in various habitats such as meadows, fields, roadsides, and waste places. It grows up to 30 cm in height, bearing slender stems and small, lance-shaped leaves with serrated edges. The flowers, which are pink or purple with a yellow throat, bloom from May to September. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous tiny seeds that are dispersed by wind or water.
Kickxia elatine has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, particularly for its anti-inflammatory effects. It is also an herbal remedy for respiratory ailments like coughs and bronchitis.
The plant is an important food source for various insects, including bees, butterflies, and moths, which feed on its nectar or pollen.
In summary, Kickxia elatine is an intriguing annual herb that plays a significant role both in medicinal practices and in ecological systems.
Sharpleaf cancerwort has strong resistance to disease and is typically not susceptible to illnesses. Still, it can be affected by pests and diseases present in its environment. These problems are generally mild. Regarding care, the plant needs a moderate amount of attention. Regular pruning is necessary to preserve a tidy appearance and encourage healthy growth. Applying fertilizer can also support better flowering. Sharpleaf cancerwort is appropriate for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and does not demand extensive gardening experience. It may need more attention if grown indoors.
How to keep Kickxia Elatine.
Light
Sharpleaf cancerwort grows best in places with abundant sunlight but can tolerate areas with reduced light to a moderate extent. Its native habitat is marked by plentiful sun exposure. Excessive light can cause leaf damage, while insufficient light can result in stunted growth.
Water
Sharpleaf cancerwort flourishes in temperate regions, where it prefers consistently moist soil with moderate moisture levels. To maintain its health, it should be watered weekly, as it can tolerate being well-watered but does not withstand extended dry periods. Although most commonly grown outdoors, the plant benefits from rainfall that matches its growth cycles.
Temperature
Sharpleaf cancerwort can tolerate a wide variety of temperatures, though its distribution may still be restricted by particular combinations of moisture and heat. It does best in warm summer climates with sufficient rainfall or watering. Long stretches of cloudy, rainy weather or extended high temperatures can raise the chance of Sharpleaf cancerwort dying. In winter, protecting it from the cold can increase its survival rate.
Fertilizer
Sharpleaf cancerwort does well with regular, diluted applications of fertilizer to encourage healthy leaf development. Fertilize Sharpleaf cancerwort about once a month throughout the summer. Nitrogen is important for foliage, and adding nitrogen-rich fertilizers helps Sharpleaf cancerwort prosper.
Pruning
Sharpleaf cancerwort features small, elliptical leaves and trailing stems. To keep the plant healthy and promote bushiness, prune it from early to late spring. This involves pinching new growth and removing spent flowers. Regular pruning enhances air circulation, encourages vigorous growth during spring, and prepares the plant for the summer months.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Annual, Perennial
- Genus
- Kickxia
- Family
- Plantaginaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 5-9
- Mature Height
- 49 cm
- Mature Spread
- 20 cm to 40 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green, Light Green
- Leaf Type
- Semi-evergreen
- Flower Color
- White, Yellow, Green, Purple
- Flower Size
- 0.51 cm to 0.76 cm
- Bloom Time
- Summer, Fall
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Fall, Early winter
Other names.
Reader questions.
How should I water my Sharpleaf cancerwort?
Watering Sharpleaf cancerwort is easy and flexible. You can use a garden hose with a spray nozzle, a watering can, or any common watering tool. This plant is not too demanding when it comes to watering. It can thrive with rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. However, it's best to avoid watering from overhead as it can damage the leaves and flowers and make the plant susceptible to disease. A drip irrigation system is often the most effective way to water Sharpleaf cancerwort. These systems ensure even and direct watering of the soil. If you have a container-grown Sharpleaf cancerwort, you can use a cup, watering can, or tap to water it directly into the soil.
What are the sunlight requirements for Sharpleaf cancerwort?
Sharpleaf cancerwort requires full sun, which means it should receive more than 6 hours of sunlight daily, but it can also tolerate partial sun, receiving about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It’s vital to observe the movement of sunlight through your garden to find spots that offer the ideal balance of light and shade, ensuring optimal growth and health of your plants. This careful observation helps in selecting the right locations that match the plant's natural habitat for sun exposure, preventing issues such as leaf damage or stunted growth due to inappropriate light levels.
What should I do if I give my Sharpleaf cancerwort plant too much or too little water?
To prevent underwatering Sharpleaf cancerwort, simply water it regularly when you notice it lacks moisture. On the other hand, overwatering can be a serious problem if not addressed early. Overwatered plants can become susceptible to diseases that can lead to their decline and death. To avoid this, choose a growing location with ample sunlight to dry the soil and good drainage to prevent water from pooling. If you overwater a potted Sharpleaf cancerwort, consider transferring it to a new pot with better drainage and loose soil.
How can artificial lighting benefit indoor Sharpleaf cancerwort plants?
When natural sunlight is not enough, especially in winter or less sunny spaces, artificial lighting becomes crucial for the growth of indoor Sharpleaf cancerwort plants. Adequate artificial lighting ensures faster, healthier growth by replicating the plant's natural requirements for light. LED lights are recommended because they can be tailored to provide specific wavelengths needed by the plants. For optimal growth, full sun plants require 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants should get 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. Positioning the light source 12-36 inches above the plant mimics natural sunlight, and providing 8-12 hours of light per day meets most plants' needs for daylight hours.
How frequently do I need to water my Sharpleaf cancerwort plant?
Sharpleaf cancerwort requires regular watering during the growing season. In the spring, it is recommended to water the plant once a week. As the weather gets warmer, you may need to increase the watering frequency to two or three times a week. However, watering the plant too much can harm it. It is important to keep the soil moist, but not overly wet, regardless of how often you water. When growing Sharpleaf cancerwort in a pot, you will need to water it more frequently compared to when it is planted in the ground. The soil in a pot tends to dry out faster, so watering a container-grown Sharpleaf cancerwort a few times per week is usually necessary. In contrast, an in-ground plant only needs to be watered once a week.
What symptoms indicate light deficiency in Sharpleaf cancerwort when grown indoors?
When Sharpleaf cancerwort lacks adequate light, several symptoms may arise. These include smaller new leaves compared to mature ones, leggy or sparse growth making the plant appear thin and stretched, earlier dropping of older leaves to conserve resources, delayed growth or cessation of new leaf production, paler new leaves signaling a lack of chlorophyll and nutrients, chlorosis or yellowing of leaves due to chlorophyll breakdown from excessive sunlight, sunscald shown by pale, bleached, or necrotic spots on leaves, leaf curling as a defense against too much sunlight, wilting resulting from rapid water loss, and leaf scorching characterized by brown, crispy leaf edges due to excess sunlight. These signs help in diagnosing and addressing light-related issues to improve the plant's health.
How much water does my Sharpleaf cancerwort plant need?
There are a few ways to determine how much water to give your Sharpleaf cancerwort. One method is to feel the soil for moisture and water until the top six inches feel moist. Another option is to use a set measurement, like giving it about two gallons of water per week depending on the temperature and soil dryness. However, be cautious not to overwater if your plant needs less. When growing in a container, water until all layers of soil are moist by testing with your finger or noticing excess water draining from the pot.
How can you remedy light deficiency for Sharpleaf cancerwort?
To address light deficiency in Sharpleaf cancerwort, gradually increasing sunlight exposure is key. For indoor plants, transition them to a spot that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, using a south-facing window and keeping curtains open during daylight. If moving the plant isn’t feasible, consider using artificial lighting for at least 8 hours daily, or invest in professional grow lights. For outdoor plants, move them to sunnier spots gradually to prevent sunburn, allowing adaptation to increased light intensity. If sunlight is blocked by trees or structures, prune or remove obstructions where possible, and consider transplanting smaller plants to sunnier locations during their dormant period, ensuring they receive ample sunlight and good drainage. This gradual adaptation and environmental modification can significantly improve the plant's health.
How can I know if I'm giving enough water to my Sharpleaf cancerwort?
Avoiding overwatering your Sharpleaf cancerwort can be somewhat difficult. On one hand, these plants require watering weekly due to their deep roots. However, Sharpleaf cancerwort is highly prone to root rot, which can cause browning. Underwatering is less likely since these plants can survive without supplemental watering for a while. However, if deprived of water for too long, the plant will wilt and leaves may become dry.
How do I water my Sharpleaf cancerwort in different seasons?
As the seasons change, the water needs of your Sharpleaf cancerwort will also change. In the spring, you should water it once a week. As summer arrives and the heat increases, you may need to water it more often, up to three times per week. This is especially true if your Sharpleaf cancerwort is in a container, as the soil in containers tends to dry out faster in warm weather. In the autumn, when the temperature decreases and the sun is not as intense, your Sharpleaf cancerwort may need less water, even though it is still blooming.
How should I water my Sharpleaf cancerwort at different stages of growth?
Throughout the year, Sharpleaf cancerwort goes through various growth stages, each with different water requirements. When starting with a seed, it's important to provide more water initially, ensuring consistent soil moisture. As the seed germinates and grows into a seedling, the watering frequency can be slightly reduced. Once the plant reaches maturity, a regular watering schedule of about once per week can be followed. During flower development, providing a bit more water may be beneficial.
What is the difference between watering Sharpleaf cancerwort inside and outside?
Most Sharpleaf cancerwort plants prefer growing outdoors rather than indoors for a few reasons. Firstly, these plants tend to grow quite tall, which may make them less suitable for indoor spaces. Additionally, Sharpleaf cancerwort requires a significant amount of daily sunlight, which may be challenging to provide in most indoor locations. If you are still interested in growing these plants indoors, it is important to note that you will likely need to water them more frequently compared to outdoor growing. This is due to the typically drier conditions indoors, often caused by HVAC units. Furthermore, soil in containers can dry out more quickly compared to soil in the ground, exacerbating the need for additional watering.