Leucojum vernum

Leucojum vernum, commonly known as the spring snowflake, is a perennial bulbous plant belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family. Native to Europe and western Asia, it thrives in damp meadows, woodlands, and along riverbanks. The plant features narrow green leaves that can grow up to 30 cm in length and produces clusters of bell-shaped white flowers with green tips. These flowers bloom in early spring, from February to April, before the leaves fully develop. While the bulbs of the spring snowflake are poisonous if ingested, they have historically been used for their diuretic properties in medicinal practices. Additionally, these plants are popular as ornamental plants, prized for their delicate beauty and early blooming period, offering a welcome sight after the long dormancy of winter.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Leucojum

Family

Amaryllidaceae

Hardiness Zone

3-8

Mature Height

30 cm

Mature Spread

10 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

White

Flower Size

2.54 cm

Bloom Time

Early spring, Mid spring

Planting Time

Autumn, Winter, Spring

Harvest Time

Mid spring, Late spring

Native Area

Germany, Austria, Italy, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Croatia, Slovenia, Belgium, Ukraine, France

Tags (28)

Common Names (3)