Lonicera implexa
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Lonicera implexa

Minorca honeysuckle · Evergreen Honeysuckle · Mediterranean honeysuckle · Evergreen Lonicera

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
7 days
0
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 2–10
Click count
153
Observations
3,128

Description

Source: leafsnap

Lonicera implexa, commonly known as tangled honeysuckle, is a deciduous climbing plant from the Caprifoliaceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it thrives in various habitats, including woodlands, hedgerows, and rocky areas. The plant can reach up to 6 meters in height with a 2-meter spread. The leaves of Lonicera implexa are oval-shaped with pointed tips and can grow up to 8 cm long. They are arranged opposite each other on the stem, displaying a dark green color on the top and lighter green undersides. The flowers of Lonicera implexa are tubular and consist of five petals, varying in color from white to yellowish-white. These flowers bloom in clusters at the ends of branches from May through July. The fruit of Lonicera implexa is a red or orange berry that contains several seeds inside. Historically, Lonicera implexa has been used for its anti-inflammatory properties in traditional medicine. Additionally, it is appreciated as an ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and foliage. Overall, Lonicera implexa is a charming climbing plant that offers both aesthetic appeal and medicinal benefits.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Evergreen honeysuckle thrives in climates similar to the Mediterranean, where there is a balance of moisture and dryness. It is moderately drought-tolerant but requires deep watering every 2 to 3 weeks. Typically grown outdoors, this plant flourishes in temperate regions, benefiting from natural rain cycles and maintaining its lush, evergreen foliage.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
How should I water my Evergreen honeysuckle?

To ensure excellent root development for your plants, it's a good idea to place a garden hose at the base of each plant. Just be sure to avoid spraying the leaves directly, as they don't need as much water. However, if your plants are outside in direct sunlight, the leaves will need more watering. A great way to moisten the roots is to use bubblers that you can attach to each plant. If you have a garden or a larger area with multiple plants, soaker hoses are a good option to water the entire space and ensure deep root penetration, especially when adding or removing plants. After watering, make sure to drain any excess water and wait for the soil to dry before watering again. It's best to water at ground level to prevent diseases. On a sunny day, spraying the entire bush with water can be beneficial. Whether your honeysuckle plant is in a pot or in the ground, remember that it prefers deep watering rather than light sprinkling.

How much water should I give my Evergreen honeysuckle?

The Evergreen honeysuckle generally needs about a gallon of water on a regular schedule. For potted plants, water them deeply until water is dripping from the bottom of the pot, then wait for the soil to dry before watering again. You can use a water calculator or moisture meter to track how much water you've given the plant in a week. Water the plant generously, especially during flowering, but allow the moisture to evaporate afterwards to prevent root rot. If the Evergreen honeysuckle is planted outdoors where there is enough rainfall, it may not need additional watering. However, when the plant is young or newly planted, make sure it receives 1-2 inches of rain per week. As the Evergreen honeysuckle grows, it can survive solely on rainfall. Only in hot weather, or when there is no rainfall for 2-3 weeks, should you consider giving the plant a full watering during the cooler part of the day to prevent heat damage. Additional watering will be necessary during prolonged dry periods.

What do I need to be cautious about when I water my Evergreen honeysuckle in different seasons, climates, or while it is growing?

If you're planting Evergreen honeysuckle in the ground, it mostly relies on rain for watering. However, if there's no rainfall for 2-3 weeks, you may need to water it deeply. When watering in the summer, it's best to do it in the morning to avoid stressing the roots with a large temperature difference. Avoid watering when it's too hot outside. When mulching in the spring, make sure the ground is not too cold. The age of the plants matters, as newly planted ones often fail to grow due to lack of water. Once established, reduce watering. In the fall and winter, water less, especially if there's water-retaining material in the soil. Dry winds can dry out the plants, and newly planted ones are at risk of drought in windy seasons. Plants in pots dry out faster, so water them more frequently. If you notice less blooming and drying leaves, it's a sign they need more water. Potted plants can be tricky to water, so avoid letting them sit in water and don't use containers with saucers, bowls, or trays. Overwatering in the fall can cause mottled or yellowish foliage. Regardless of the climate or season, prevent overwatering. When the honeysuckle is flowering, increase watering frequency, but once fully grown, give it a rest. Water them adequately every 3 to 5 days without following a strict schedule. Check the soil moisture by sticking your finger in the pot or using a moisture meter. Avoid overwatering or underwatering to prevent root rot and plant death.

What do I do if I give Evergreen honeysuckle too much or too little water?

An Evergreen honeysuckle that is overwatered may show yellow leaves that drop off and wilt. The plant may also look unhealthy with mushy stems. If these signs appear, it's best to adjust your watering schedule. Wilting can also occur from under watering, which can be identified by crispy, dry leaves. When the soil is dry and watering alone is not enough, give the plant a thorough watering. This will help the Evergreen honeysuckle recover, although it may still have dry, yellow leaves due to the damaged root system. Once the plant returns to normal, the yellowing of the leaves will stop. When keeping the Evergreen honeysuckle indoors, always check the moisture levels in the pot and avoid overwatering. Look for signs of black spots, and if present, allow the soil to dry by refraining from watering for a few days. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so if you notice discolored and slimy roots, consider transferring the plant to a different pot. Prevent root rot by not keeping the soil too soggy. When planting the Evergreen honeysuckle outdoors, dig a little deeper and check the soil moisture level with your fingers. If the soil is too dry, it may indicate underwatering, and adequate watering is necessary for the plant's recovery.

How frequently should I give water to my Evergreen honeysuckle?

The Evergreen honeysuckle prefers deep and infrequent watering. If it is planted in pots, it is important to soak them in a gallon of water each time, as the limited water storage in pots causes the soil to dry out faster. In cold regions, watering is required every 3 to 5 days. It is best to water early in the morning when the soil is dry, regardless of whether the plant is indoors or outdoors. You can check if watering is needed by assessing the moisture of the soil - if the top 2-3 inches are dry, it is time to water thoroughly. During hot days, it is advisable to check the soil moisture daily, as the heat can quickly dry out the potting soil. If you have the plant in a garden, irrigation of the soil is necessary. In hot climates, watering once a week is recommended. Only water when you notice that about 2 to 3 inches of soil have become too dry, indoors or outdoors. It is important to take into account the amount of rainfall and avoid additional watering to prevent root rot. If there is ample rainfall, you may not need to water the plants at all. Evergreen honeysuckle typically grows during spring and fall. When the plants are outdoors, it helps to apply 3 to 4 inches of mulch to conserve water. Sandy soil drains faster, so plants in this type of soil will need more frequent watering. On the other hand, clay soil retains moisture longer, so watering can be done less frequently, allowing 2-3 days for the plant to dry out before watering again to avoid root rot. Keeping track of watering on a calendar and observing any drooping leaves can help determine if the plant needs water sooner than expected.

☀️ Light Full sun

Evergreen honeysuckle grows best when bathed in abundant, unshaded light and not kept in constant shade. Cloudy, overcast conditions can restrict its growth, while too much sun may cause harm. In its natural habitat it is accustomed to a mix of light and shade.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for Evergreen Honeysuckle?

Evergreen Honeysuckle (Lonicera implexa) needs to be carefully positioned to receive the adequate amount of sunlight for optimal growth. Full sun, characterized by more than 6 hours of sunlight, and partial sun, about 3-6 hours of sunlight, are essential for its health. Observing how sunlight moves through your garden and choosing the right balance of light and shade will ensure the plant's happiness. Evergreen Honeysuckle thrives under unshaded light and mixed light environments but can suffer from overcast conditions or excessive sunlight.

How can artificial lighting benefit indoor Evergreen Honeysuckle plants?

When natural sunlight is insufficient for Evergreen Honeysuckle plants, especially during winter or in less sunlit spaces, artificial lighting can be a vital solution. It helps promote faster, healthier growth by providing adequate lighting. LED lights are a popular choice as they can offer specific wavelengths needed by plants. The amount of artificial light required varies depending on the plant's sunlight needs: 30-50W/sq ft for full sun plants, 20-30W/sq ft for partial sun, and 10-20W/sq ft for full shade. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight for 8-12 hours per day.

What are the symptoms of light deficiency in Evergreen Honeysuckle?

Light deficiency in Evergreen Honeysuckle can lead to various symptoms indicating the plant's struggle. These include smaller new leaves than the mature ones, leggy or sparse growth due to elongated spaces between leaves or stems, faster leaf drop as older leaves shed early to conserve resources, and halted or slow new leaf growth as the plant enters survival mode. Other symptoms include lighter-colored new leaves, indicating a lack of chlorophyll, chlorosis or the yellowing of leaves due to excessive light, sunscald from intense sunlight exposure, leaf curling as a defense mechanism, wilting due to water loss, and leaf scorching, signaled by brown, crispy edges on leaves.

What are effective solutions to improve light conditions for Evergreen Honeysuckle?

To address light condition issues for Evergreen Honeysuckle, a gradual approach to increase sunlight exposure is key. For indoor plants, moving the plant to a sunnier location each week until it receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, using a south-facing window for natural light, or employing artificial light sources like desk lamps or professional grow lights for at least 8 hours daily are effective strategies. Outdoors, slowly transitioning the plants to sunnier spots can prevent sunburn. Pruning obstructions like trees and, for smaller plants, transplanting during the dormant period to areas with better sunlight and drainage can significantly improve growth conditions. It's important to note that parts of the plant previously affected by insufficient sunlight might not recover, but new growth will be healthy.

🌡️ Temperature 0–35°C

Evergreen honeysuckle originates from temperate regions and needs temperatures between 32 and 95 °F (0 to 35 ℃). It favors cooler conditions, and heatwaves can cause damage. Seasonally, provide evergreen honeysuckle with plenty of shade during the hot summer months to keep temperatures within its preferred range.

Ideal temperature: 0–35°C
FAQ
What is the native climate for Evergreen honeysuckle?

Evergreen honeysuckle, also known by its botanical name Lonicera implexa, is native to regions that experience a temperate climate. It thrives in temperatures ranging from 32 to 95 °F (0 to 35 °C). While it prefers cooler climates, it is important to note that extreme heatwaves can be harmful to the plant. To ensure the plant maintains its ideal temperature during hot summer months, providing ample shade is crucial. Evergreen honeysuckle also has a strong resistance to cold, making special frost protection measures generally unnecessary. However, in extremely cold winters where temperatures are expected to drop below -40°C, protecting the plant by wrapping its trunk and branches with materials like non-woven fabric or cloth is advisable. Additionally, watering the plant abundantly before the first freeze in autumn helps keep the soil moist and prevents drought and water scarcity during the winter and early spring.

How does Evergreen honeysuckle react to low temperatures?

Evergreen honeysuckle is notably cold-tolerant and shows optimal growth when the temperature remains above 0°C. Throughout the winter months, it's crucial to ensure the temperature stays above -35°C. When exposed to temperatures below -40°C, the plant does not exhibit immediate changes; however, by springtime, its branches may become brittle and dry, leading to a lack of new shoot emergence. To mitigate this, it's recommended to prune any dead branches that failed to produce new leaves in spring as part of the plant's care routine.

How does Evergreen honeysuckle react to high temperatures?

Evergreen honeysuckle has specific needs for temperature management, especially during the summer when it should be kept below 35°C. Exposure to temperatures exceeding 41°C can lead to observable stress in the plant, including lighter-colored leaves, dry and withered leaf tips, and increased susceptibility to sunburn. To care for the plant under these conditions, it's vital to trim away any sunburned and dried-up parts. Relocating the plant to a shaded area during the peak midday and afternoon sun or using a shade cloth can significantly mitigate these issues. Additionally, ensuring the soil remains moist through morning and evening watering sessions can help maintain the plant's health during high temperatures.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Proper timing matters when fertilizing Evergreen honeysuckle. Apply fertilizer in early spring and repeat each month through early summer. The fertilizer encourages lovely blooms and supplies energy during both dormant and active growth phases.

FAQ
Why should I add plant food to my Evergreen honeysuckle?

To ensure that your Evergreen honeysuckle produces beautiful blooms, it is important to fertilize it for several reasons. One obvious reason is that fertilizer aids in the growth of lovely flowers. For optimal blooming in the spring, it is advisable to fertilize the plant in early spring. Fertilizer also provides your Evergreen honeysuckle with sufficient energy, which can be stored in the ground during its dormant growth phases. By giving the plant extra nutrients during fall planting or late spring, you can help it store more energy for use when active growth resumes.

How do I make my Evergreen honeysuckle grow better?

To properly fertilize your Evergreen honeysuckle, it's important to follow the directions for the specific type of fertilizer and do some research. Avoid over-fertilizing by determining the correct amount to use. The general guideline is to base the amount on the age of the tree or the diameter of the trunk. A good rule of thumb is to estimate using one-tenth of a pound of fertilizer per year or per inch of trunk, but not exceeding one pound. Apply granular or organic fertilizers, like blood meal, by sprinkling them around the base of the tree, extending to the drip line (the area under the farthest-reaching branches). Make sure the fertilizer doesn't come in contact with the trunk. Over time, the granules will break down and seep into the soil, where the roots can absorb them. After fertilizing, spread a layer of compost around the tree's base, about an inch deep, and make sure to thoroughly water it.

When should I fertilize my Evergreen honeysuckle?

To effectively fertilize Evergreen honeysuckle, timing is crucial. Applying fertilizer too early when the plant is still dormant is not recommended, as it will be ineffective and will be washed away by rainwater, causing wastage and pollution. It is best to begin applying the first round of fertilizer in early spring, and continue fertilizing once a month until early summer.

When is the best time to not fertilize my Evergreen honeysuckle?

To ensure optimal blooming, avoid using a nitrogen-heavy fertilizer for Evergreen honeysuckle, as this can cause an abundance of leaves but fewer blooms. Instead, opt for a fertilizer with a lower nitrogen level and balanced nutrients. Additionally, refrain from fertilizing the plant in late autumn, as excessive growth before winter may occur. It is also unadvisable to fertilize during hot and dry periods, as dry soil hampers effective fertilizer absorption and stimulates growth that necessitates more water. Ideally, fertilize Evergreen honeysuckle when temperatures are cooler. Lastly, be cautious of unintentionally giving the plant an overdose of fertilizer by applying it to nearby plants or lawns, as Evergreen honeysuckle can absorb excess fertilizer in its vicinity.

What kind of fertilizer does my Evergreen honeysuckle require?

To optimize the growth of an Evergreen honeysuckle, it is recommended to use a fertilizer that contains a balanced mix of the three main plant nutrients, with slightly higher levels of phosphorus. Alternatively, some gardeners prefer to enhance the soil of the Evergreen honeysuckle by incorporating organic materials like compost, worm castings, and manure. When the flower buds start to appear, experienced gardeners may choose to supplement their plants with water-soluble fertilizers containing phosphorus, which helps improve the development and size of the flowers, as well as extend their blooming period. There are various forms of fertilizers available, most of which are suitable for Evergreen honeysuckle. However, the greatest results can often be achieved with liquid or powdered fertilizers. Regardless of the type chosen, it is important to dilute the fertilizer and apply it while simultaneously watering the Evergreen honeysuckle.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

Evergreen honeysuckle is a climbing plant with twisting stems and fragrant flowers that remains green throughout the year. To keep it in good shape, prune it in early spring. This will help control its growth, remove any damaged wood, and improve air circulation. Regular light pruning encourages more blooms and reduces the risk of disease. Make sure to sanitize your pruning tools to prevent any infections.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Lonicera
Family
Caprifoliaceae
Hardiness Zone
2-10
Mature Height
3.05 m
Mature Spread
3.05 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Forest Green
Leaf Type
Semi-evergreen
Flower Color
White, Pink, Purple, Red
Flower Size
3.05 cm to 5.08 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Tunisia, Portugal, Italy, Spain, Montenegro, Albania, Algeria, Greece, Croatia, Morocco, France

Tags (7)

Common Names (4)

en Minorca honeysuckle
en Evergreen Honeysuckle
en Mediterranean honeysuckle
en Evergreen Lonicera