Ludwigia glandulosa
Images by part: leaf (1) · flower (0) · fruit (0) · bark (0) · habit (0) · other (0)

Ludwigia glandulosa

Cylindric-Fruit Primrose-Willow · Cylindricfruit primrose-willow · Red star ludwigia

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
7 days
Temperature
5–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 5–11
Click count
47
Observations
4

Description

Source: leafsnap

Ludwigia glandulosa, commonly known as the "Red Star Ludwigia," is a popular aquatic plant native to North and Central America. Belonging to the family Onagraceae, it is renowned for its striking red coloration. This plant features a stem-like structure with leaves arranged alternately along its length. The leaves of Ludwigia glandulosa are oval-shaped, pointed, and have serrated edges. They can grow up to 4 cm in length and 2 cm in width. The plant's stem can reach heights of up to 50 cm, making it an ideal choice for background or mid-ground planting in aquariums. Ludwigia glandulosa thrives in moderate lighting conditions for optimal growth but can also tolerate low light levels. It prefers soft water with a pH range of 6-7 but adapts well to slightly alkaline conditions. The Red Star Ludwigia is particularly noted for its vibrant red coloration, which becomes even more intense under high lighting conditions or when grown emersed (above water). This makes it a popular choice among aquarists looking to add a splash of color to their aquariums. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Ludwigia glandulosa offers several ecological benefits. It oxygenates the water by releasing oxygen during photosynthesis and provides shelter for small fish and other aquatic organisms. Overall, Ludwigia glandulosa is an attractive aquatic plant that not only enhances the visual appeal of any aquarium but also contributes to the health and balance of the aquatic ecosystem.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow flourishes in moist soil and high humidity. While it has some tolerance for drought, it benefits most from frequent watering—ideally on a daily basis—to mimic its natural habitat. Being an aquatic plant, its growth cycle relies on the availability of water, so it's important to carefully monitor water levels.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
What's the difference between watering my indoor and outdoor Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plant?

The Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow is commonly grown indoors for gardeners in non-temperate and non-tropical regions. However, it's important to remember that soil in a container can dry out faster than ground soil. If you have drying elements like air conditioning, your plant will need to be watered more frequently compared to if it were planted outside. In that case, you may not need to water it much at all if you regularly receive rainfall. On the other hand, if you grow this plant indoors, you will need to water it more often since you can't rely on rainwater to soak the soil.

How should I water my Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plant?

When watering the Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow, it is best to use filtered water that is at room temperature. Tap water can contain harmful particles, so filtered water is recommended. The plant prefers water that is at room temperature or slightly warmer because it is accustomed to a warm environment. Cold water can be a shock to its system. It is important to avoid overhead watering as it can cause problems with the foliage. Instead, water the soil directly until it is completely soaked. This helps to moisten the roots and support their spread through the soil to gather necessary nutrients.

What should I do if I give my Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow too much or too little water?

Both overwatering and underwatering can harm your Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plant, but overwatering is more common. When this plant gets too much water, its stems and leaves may wilt and turn yellow. Overwatering can also cause diseases like root rot, mold, and mildew, which can be fatal. Underwatering is less likely, as this plant can handle drought. However, it's still possible, and you may notice brittle, brown leaves if it occurs. It's important to catch signs of overwatering early. Some diseases, like root rot, can't be fixed if you wait too long. If you see early signs, reduce watering and check the soil drainage. If it drains poorly, replace it with a loose, well-draining mix. If you notice signs of underwatering, simply water more regularly until the signs go away.

How many times should I water my Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow?

If your Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow is in a pot, the most precise way to determine if it needs water is by checking the moisture level of the soil. Simply insert your finger into the soil and if you find that the top two to three inches are dry, then it is time to water the plant. For those who grow their Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow outdoors in the ground, you can apply a similar method to test the soil. Once again, when you notice that the top few inches of soil have become dry, it is a sign that you should water the plant. Typically, during the spring and early fall, watering once a week is usually sufficient. However, during extremely hot weather, you may need to increase the frequency to two or more times per week. It's worth noting that mature and well-established Cylindric-fruit primrose-willows have an impressive ability to withstand drought.

How much water does my Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plant need?

When watering your Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow, don't hold back on the amount of water you give. Make sure the top two to three inches of soil are dry, then give it a deep watering that fully saturates the soil. You should water enough that excess water flows out of the drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. If you don't see any excess water draining, you probably haven't watered enough. However, be careful not to let water accumulate in the soil, as this can harm the plant. If water isn't draining properly from the pot, it might indicate poor soil drainage, which is not good for the plant's health. If the plant is outside, one inch of rain per week should be enough.

☀️ Light Full sun

Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow needs a substantial amount of sunlight each day to maintain healthy growth. It can tolerate a bit less light, but excessive shade can suppress growth. Native to habitats where plentiful sunlight is typical, it does best when grown in similar conditions. Both insufficient and excessive light can negatively affect its health.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
Can the sun harm Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plants? How can I shield Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plants from the sun and heat?

In warm climates, some Perennial Flowering Plants may struggle with excessive heat and suffer from sun damage. They can wilt, dry out, or even experience growth problems if they are consistently exposed to the intense afternoon sun. However, not all plants require protection from the light afternoon sun. For those that are harmed by intense afternoon exposure, it is recommended to provide them with some shade in warmer climates. Gardeners can achieve this by planting these plants in areas that do not receive direct heat during the afternoon, such as under trees or behind bushes.

Should I keep Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow away from the sun?

Certain perennial plants require ample sunlight to reach their maximum bloom. However, in warmer climates, some of these plants actually benefit from less sun. For instance, individuals residing in hotter regions might find it beneficial to shade their flowering perennials during the intense afternoon sun, especially during summer months. Although many perennial flowering plants prefer partial shade in the hottest climates, there are exceptions. Take the Giant Coreopsis, for example, as it is not bothered by excessive sun exposure. These plants can flourish even when placed in the full sun during scorching weather.

How many hours of sunlight per day does Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow need to grow well?

To ensure the healthy growth and abundant blooming of your Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow during its blooming season, it is recommended to provide the plant with six hours of direct sunlight. However, certain perennial plants may require more sunlight and can tolerate up to twelve hours depending on the local temperature and environmental conditions. Plants like the Red Hot Poker and Giant Coreopsis thrive in hotter climates and can withstand intense sunlight. In cases where outdoor sunlight is limited, some home gardeners opt for grow lights. Most perennials can grow well under grow lights, but they will need approximately eight to fourteen hours of artificial light to remain strong, considering that these lights are not as powerful as the sun.

What kind of sunlight does Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow require?

The cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plant requires full sun every day to stay healthy. It needs at least six hours of sunlight for its leaves, roots, and blooms to thrive. Similarly, other perennials like the Orange Daylily or Giant Coreopsis can survive with as little as three hours of sunlight per day. However, although these perennial flowering plants can survive with less sun, they won't reach their full potential without sunnier conditions.

What will happen if the Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow doesn't get enough sunlight?

If your Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow is not getting enough sunlight, you will see signs that your plants are not getting what they need. They will produce fewer blooms than if they had full sun exposure. Some plants may have dry spots on their leaves, but they will still bloom despite the inadequate sun. However, the flowers will be smaller and less full.

🌡️ Temperature 5–37.8°C

The cylindric-fruit primrose-willow grows best at temperatures between 41 and 100 ℉ (5 and 38 ℃). In its native habitat it is found in regions with mild to warm temperatures. In winter the plant tolerates cooler conditions and can survive some frost. In summer it is advisable to keep the plant in shade to prevent heat stress.

Ideal temperature: 5–37.8°C
FAQ
The young Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plants need specific temperature conditions in their first year.

If you have recently planted a new Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow outside and it is its first year, you should take some extra care during the coldest months. Frost can cause more damage to a young plant and prevent it from growing back healthy in the spring. To protect it, you should keep the temperature above 40℉ (5℃). This can be done by either bringing the plant inside for a month or two or by using mulch or fabric barriers to prevent frost damage. During the first year or two, it is also a good idea to plant the Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow in a shadier spot, as smaller and weaker plants struggle to maintain their temperature in the heat. Direct sunlight should be limited to no more than five hours per day, especially if the temperature exceeds 80℉ (27℃). To control the summer heat, you can use shadecloth and water or mist the plant frequently.

How can I keep Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow safe from really hot or cold weather?

If cold temperatures (below 15℉(-10℃)) occur during the growing season, there are ways to protect Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow from frost or cold damage. If you're growing it in a container, you can bring the container inside in bright, indirect light until temperatures rise above the lower threshold. If it's planted in the ground, you can use mulch or horticultural fabric to create a barrier around the plant, which will protect it from frost and cold wind. For temperatures hotter than 80℉(27℃) in the shade during the day, be cautious about exposing Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow to more than six hours of sunlight per day. It's best to expose it to sunlight in the morning hours. Using shade cloth or a fine plastic mesh can reduce the amount of direct sunlight during the hottest parts of the day. Additionally, installing a misting system that releases cooling mist around the base of the plant can help lower ground temperatures.

Here are some suggested temperature guidelines for the Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow during its dormant season.

Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow needs a period of cold during winter to remain dormant until it's ready to sprout. If it sprouts too early, before the last frost danger has passed, it can be fatal, especially if it has already begun sprouting before the frost hits. Ideally, winter temperatures should stay below 32℉(0℃), but if they reach 40℉(5℃), it will be fine. In more temperate climates like woodland rainforests, unexpected warm spells can cause premature sprouts. If there's still a risk of frost, you can protect the sprout by covering it with clear plastic on stakes. Once the frost danger has passed, you can remove this setup. Sometimes, the Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow will sprout correctly without assistance, but using this method increases the chances of a successful second sprouting.

What temperature is best for the Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow?

The temperature requirements for Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow depend on the time of year. There are two main seasons to consider: the growing season and the dormancy season. During the growing season, when the plant begins to sprout, the ideal temperature range is between 65-80℉ (18-27℃). If the temperature drops below 15℉ (-10℃), the plant may suffer and its leaves may brown and wilt, but with some assistance, it can survive a short cold snap. In warmer times of the year, it is important to protect Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow from temperatures that are too high. The upper limit of the plant's temperature range is 95-105℉ (35-40℃). Any temperature above that can damage the foliage and blooms, causing wilting, drooping, and even sunburn on the leaves, which may be hard for the plant to recover from. However, there are several simple ways to address this issue.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Usually one application of fertilizer in spring is adequate for Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow, although repeated feedings can boost growth. Apply every month to every month and a half. Fertilizing improves leaf appearance and function, encouraging even color and a healthy texture. It also promotes root development and nutrient uptake for the plant's long-term health.

FAQ
What kind of fertilizer does my Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow require?

Choosing the best fertilizer for a Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow is actually quite simple. These plants do well with a general-purpose garden fertilizer that has equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Look for a fertilizer with a ratio of 10-10-10 or something similar, as it will be effective. It's best to avoid fertilizers with high levels of nitrogen if you're unsure. Most of the recommended fertilizers for Cylindric-fruit primrose-willows come in granular form. These should be slow-release and easy to apply to the soil. Additionally, using an organic soil amendment like compost can be beneficial when feeding your Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow.

Why do I have to add fertilizer to my Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plant?

The main structure of the Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow consists of its leaves. To make sure the leaves look great and perform their role effectively, fertilization is crucial. Proper fertilization not only promotes consistent color and a healthy texture in the leaves, but also strengthens the plant's root system. Fertilization helps the Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow generate new roots and maintain existing ones, enabling the plant to absorb soil nutrients more effectively in the long run. In other words, fertilization not only keeps the plant healthy now, but also enhances its ability to take in nutrients from the soil in the future.

When should I fertilize my Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plant?

A Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow is a perennial plant that grows outdoors. When the plant starts to grow new leaves in early spring, it is a sign to start fertilizing it. Usually, one application of fertilizer in the spring is sufficient for the plant to do well. However, if you want to promote maximum growth, you can fertilize it multiple times during spring and early summer. In this case, you can feed the plant approximately every month to a month and a half.

When is it not a good time to fertilize my Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow?

During the late fall and winter, your Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow will go into a dormant phase and stop growing. During this time, avoid fertilizing it. In the spring and summer, if you choose to fertilize, start reducing the amount as summer approaches because the plant's growth rate will also slow down. In general, avoid fertilizing when the weather is unusually hot or the soil is very dry, as it can stress and harm the plant.

How should I fertilize my Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow plant?

To properly fertilize your Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow, wait until its first leaves appear in early spring. Then, apply a balanced formula slow-release fertilizer to the soil around the base of the plant. You can repeat this process later in the season if desired. Remember to apply the fertilizer to the soil, not the plant itself. You may need to move some leaves to access the soil near the roots. Additionally, it's a good idea to water the plant before and after fertilizing.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

When repotting Cylindric-fruit primrose-willow, select a pot 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger with good drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in spring or fall, making sure the root ball sits slightly below the rim of the flower pot. Water thoroughly after repotting and place it in a warm spot with indirect sunlight.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning

The cylindric-fruit primrose-willow is known for its distinctive cylindrical fruit and vibrant leaves. To improve the plant's shape and promote healthy growth, it's best to prune it from early to late spring. During pruning, remove any damaged or overcrowded stems to enhance air circulation, which is crucial for the plant's well-being. Regular pruning also boosts the plant's vitality. Always use clean and sharp tools to minimize the risk of disease.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Ludwigia
Family
Onagraceae
Hardiness Zone
5-11
Mature Height
15 cm to 40 cm
Mature Spread
5 cm to 11 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Red
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Red
Flower Size
1.02 cm to 2.03 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall, Early winter

Tags (6)

Common Names (3)

en Cylindric-Fruit Primrose-Willow
en Cylindricfruit primrose-willow
en Red star ludwigia