Lupinus mutabilis
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Lupinus mutabilis

South American lupin · Pearl lupin · Pearl lupine · Andean lupine · Tarwi

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun Toxicity: high
Water every
4 days
Temperature
15–35 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 7–11
Click count
227
Observations
18

Description

Source: leafsnap

Lupinus mutabilis is a species of lupin grown in the Andes, mainly for its edible bean. Vernacular names include tarwi (in Quechua II, pronounced tarhui), chocho, altramuz, Andean lupin, South American lupin, Peruvian field lupin, and pearl lupin. Its nutrient-rich seeds are high in protein, as well as a good source for cooking oil. However, their bitter taste has made L. mutabilis relatively unknown outside the Andes, though modern technology makes it easier to remove the bitter alkaloids. Like other species of lupin beans, it is expanding in use as a plant-based protein source.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 2-7 days

Tarwi plants should be watered moderately and regularly. Once the top inch of soil has dried slightly, it is time to water your plant again.

Suggested frequency: Every 2-7 days
☀️ Light Full sun

Tarwi comes from bright, open habitats and performs best in full sun. It tolerates partial shade but prefers direct sunlight for optimal growth. This plant, which may be annual or biennial, is noted for its sun-loving character.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 15–35°C

Tarwi can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, though its distribution may still be restricted by different mixes of moisture and heat. It performs best in warm summer climates with sufficient rainfall or irrigation. Extended periods of cloudy, rainy weather or sustained high temperatures can raise the risk of Tarwi dying. In winter, adequate protection from the cold can increase the plant’s survival rate.

Ideal temperature: 15–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

For optimal development, Tarwi needs three fertilizer applications: one before planting, a second about one month after seedlings emerge, and a final one 1 to 1.5 months after the second. Some Tarwi varieties also benefit from an extra fertilizer dose at planting to promote rapid growth.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

To encourage more flowers, the Tarwi plant can be deadheaded.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

This plant is potentially harmful if not used properly. All parts of the plant, including the unprocessed seeds, if ingested, may result in severe discomfort. Gloves should be worn while handling this plant and hands should be washed after handling.

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Lupinus
Family
Fabaceae
Hardiness Zone
7-10
Mature Height
1.07 m
Mature Spread
61 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Blue, Purple, White
Flower Size
1.02 cm to 2.03 cm
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall
Native Area
Colombia, Bolivia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador

Tags (18)

Common Names (5)

en South American lupin
en Pearl lupin
en Pearl lupine
en Andean lupine
en Tarwi