Lycoris squamigera
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Lycoris squamigera

Surprise Lily · Naked lady lily · Magic-lily · Resurrection-lily · Hardy amaryllis

Tier 1 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun Toxicity: low
Water every
7 days
Temperature
5–35 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 5–9
Click count
617
Observations
423

Description

Source: leafsnap

Lycoris squamigera, commonly known as the surprise lily or resurrection lily, is a bulbous perennial plant native to East Asia. As a member of the Amaryllidaceae family, it is closely related to other popular garden plants like daffodils and snowdrops. This plant produces long, strap-like leaves that emerge in early spring and die back by mid-summer. In late summer or early fall, tall stems rise from the ground, bearing clusters of fragrant pink flowers. These trumpet-shaped flowers have six petals each and are supported by sturdy stems that can reach up to 2 feet in height, standing above the foliage. One of the most intriguing features of Lycoris squamigera is its sudden appearance. The plant lies dormant underground for most of the year, only to sprout without warning in late summer or early fall. Lycoris squamigera prefers well-drained soil and partial shade but can tolerate full sun if given sufficient moisture. It is also deer-resistant and attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies. Overall, Lycoris squamigera is an excellent addition to any garden due to its unique appearance, hardiness, low maintenance requirements, and the delightful surprise it offers even to seasoned gardeners with its sudden annual emergence.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

The resurrection lily flourishes in humid subtropical regions and can withstand short periods of drought. It thrives best in well-drained soil with consistent moisture, requiring weekly watering to stay healthy. Although it is primarily grown outdoors, the plant benefits from rainfall patterns that mimic its natural habitat. It is particularly well-suited for gardens with good drainage.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
What should I do if I give my Resurrection lily too much or too little water?

Overwatering and underwatering are both harmful to the health of your Resurrection lily, but overwatering is more common. When the plant receives too much water, its stems and leaves may wilt and turn yellow. Overwatering for a prolonged period can cause root rot, mold, and mildew, which can kill the plant. Underwatering is less common because the Resurrection lily can tolerate some drought. However, underwatering is still possible, and it will cause the leaves to become brittle and brown. It is important to recognize the signs of overwatering early when caring for your Resurrection lily, as some diseases like root rot may be irreversible if not addressed promptly. If you notice signs of overwatering, reduce your watering schedule and check the soil's drainage. Replace poorly draining soil with a loose, well-draining potting mix. Conversely, if you see signs of underwatering, simply water the plant more regularly until the signs improve.

What's the difference between watering my Resurrection lily inside and outside?

For gardeners living in temperate and tropical regions, it is common to grow the Resurrection lily indoors. However, it is important to note that soil in a container can dry out faster than ground soil, so regular watering is necessary. Additionally, factors such as air conditioning units can further increase the frequency of watering needed for your Resurrection lily. On the other hand, if you choose to plant it outside and receive regular rainfall, watering may not be required as often. However, if you grow this plant indoors, relying on rainwater to moisten the soil is not possible, so more frequent watering is necessary.

How should I water my Resurrection lily?

To properly water the Resurrection lily, it is recommended to use filtered water at room temperature. Tap water should be avoided because it may contain harmful particles. The reason for using room temperature water is that the Resurrection lily is accustomed to warm conditions and cold water can be a shock to its system. It is also important to avoid overhead watering as it can cause issues with the foliage. Instead, water the plant by applying filtered room temperature water directly to the soil until it is completely soaked. This method helps moisten the roots and enables them to spread through the soil and absorb necessary nutrients.

How frequently should I water my Resurrection lily?

If you have your Resurrection lily in a pot, the best way to determine if it needs water is to stick your finger into the soil. If the top two to three inches of soil are dry, then it's time to water. If you have your Resurrection lily planted outdoors in the ground, you can use the same method to test the soil. Once the top few inches of soil have dried out, it's time to water. Generally, during spring and early fall, you will need to water this plant about once a week using this method. However, during extremely hot weather, you may need to water it two or more times per week. It's worth noting that mature, well-established Resurrection lilies are quite resilient and can tolerate drought fairly well.

How much water does my Resurrection lily require?

When watering your Resurrection lily, be generous with the amount of water you give. Wait until the top two to three inches of soil are dry, then give the plant a thorough watering. Make sure to water enough that the soil becomes completely soaked, and excess water should drain out of the pot's bottom drainage holes. If you don't see excess water draining, the plant may not have received enough water. However, be careful not to let water accumulate in the soil, as this can harm the plant. Poorly draining soil can also be harmful, so make sure the pot has good drainage. If the plant is outside, one inch of rain per week should be enough.

☀️ Light Full sun

The resurrection lily grows best with abundant sunlight throughout the day, although it can still survive in reduced light. Native to habitats where sunlight is predominant, it achieves optimal growth under those conditions. Both excessive and insufficient sun exposure can harm the plant, causing stunted growth or wilted leaves.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for a Resurrection Lily?

The Resurrection Lily requires a generous amount of sunlight, thriving best under full sun conditions which is above 6 hours of sunlight daily. However, it can also grow in partial sun, receiving about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It's essential to observe your garden's sunlight patterns, ensuring that your plant gets the perfect balance of light and shade for optimal growth. Too much or too little sun exposure can lead to issues like stunted growth or wilted leaves.

How can artificial lighting be used for Resurrection Lily growth?

Artificial lighting can support the growth of a Resurrection Lily indoors, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient. LED lights are a popular choice as they can be customized to provide specific wavelengths needed by plants. For full sun plants, 30-50W/sq ft is recommended, for partial sun plants 20-30W/sq ft, and for full shade plants 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant and kept on for 8-12 hours per day to mimic natural daylight hours.

What are the symptoms of inappropriate light exposure in Resurrection Lily?

Inappropriate light exposure can cause various symptoms in a Resurrection Lily. Insufficient light leads to small leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, and lighter-colored new leaves. Too much light can cause chlorosis, where leaves lose their green color, sunscald with pale or necrotic areas on the plant tissue, leaf curling as a defense mechanism against water loss, wilting from transpiration increase, and leaf scorching characterized by brown, dry edges on leaves.

What solutions are available for improving light exposure for Resurrection Lily?

To improve light exposure for Resurrection Lilly, gradually moving the plant to a sunnier location is key, aiming for at least 6 hours of sunlight daily for optimal growth. For indoor plants, using artificial light such as desk lamps or professional grow lights for at least 8 hours daily can help. Outdoors, ensure the plant is gradually adapted to more sunlight to avoid sunburn. Identify and reduce obstructions like trees by pruning, and for smaller plants, consider transplanting during dormant periods to areas with ample sunlight and good drainage.

🌡️ Temperature 5–35°C

Resurrection lily is native to climates with temperatures between 41 and 95 °F (5 to 35 °C). It prefers moderate temperatures and may become stressed if exposed to a cold winter or a scorching summer. Adjustments may be needed during extreme weather conditions.

Ideal temperature: 5–35°C
FAQ
What are the ideal temperature conditions for Resurrection lily?

Resurrection lily flourishes in temperatures ranging from 41 to 95 °F (5 to 35 °C). It is well-suited to moderate climates and may experience stress under extreme cold in winter or intense heat in summer. It possesses notable cold resistance, meaning special frost protection measures are generally unnecessary. However, in regions where winter temperatures might plummet below -25°C, providing some form of cold protection is advisable. This can include covering the plant with soil or straw. To further assist the plant through winter, it's recommended to water it abundantly before the first freeze of autumn to ensure the soil remains moist and freezes in this state, thus preventing drought and water scarcity during the colder months.

How should I care for Resurrection lily in low temperatures?

Resurrection lily demonstrates a high tolerance for cold, thriving in temperatures above 5°C and ideally maintained above -20°C during winter. If temperatures dip below -25°C, you might not observe immediate changes, but there could be a reduction in spring sprouting, or the plant may not sprout at all. Upon the arrival of spring, it's advisable to remove any parts of the Resurrection lily that have failed to sprout to promote the plant's health and vitality for the coming season.

What steps should I take if Resurrection lily experiences high temperatures?

In summer, it's important to keep Resurrection lily's exposure to temperatures below 35°C. Exceeding 38°C can cause the plant's leaves to lighten in color, become prone to curling and sunburn, and, in extreme cases, lead to wilting and drying of the plant. To mitigate these effects, trim away any sunburned or dried-up parts. Relocate the plant to a spot that avoids the strongest midday and afternoon sun, or utilize a shade cloth to protect it. Ensuring the soil remains moist with morning and evening watering can also help the plant cope with high temperatures.

What is the botanical name of Resurrection lily?

The botanical name of Resurrection lily is Lycoris squamigera.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

The primary time to fertilize Resurrection lily is early spring, when the flowers are developing. Using the appropriate fertilizer promotes stronger blooms and helps the Resurrection lily produce attractive flowers. Fertilizing at this time ensures better flowers throughout the season and supplies energy for dormant growth phases.

FAQ
When should I fertilize my Resurrection lily for the best results?

The best time to fertilize a Resurrection lily is in late winter to early spring. This is when the plant is transitioning from its dormant phase to a phase of active growth. Fertilizing during this time promotes healthy growth and gives the plant a strong start for the season. Although fertilizing in early spring is most beneficial, it is also acceptable to fertilize in the fall. However, it's not recommended to fertilize the lily during summer or winter.

Why do I have to put plant food on my Resurrection lily?

Fertilization is important for the Resurrection lily for a few reasons. It provides necessary nutrients for the plant's growth both above and below ground. Although the Resurrection lily's fertilization needs are relatively low, annual fertilization can be very beneficial. It helps the plant stay alive and promotes the development of longer-lasting and better-looking flowers. Therefore, those who want their Resurrection lily to thrive should make sure to fertilize it annually.

When is it not a good idea to put fertilizer on my Resurrection lily?

To ensure proper care for your Resurrection lily, it's important to limit fertilization to the late winter and early spring. This plant has minimal fertilization needs and only requires one feeding per year. Fertilizing during the spring, summer, and fall can result in overfertilization and its associated problems. However, if you missed fertilizing in the spring, it's permissible to feed the plant in the fall. It's also worth noting that there is no need to fertilize the Resurrection lily during the winter months when it is in a dormant phase and not actively growing.

What kind of fertilizer does my Resurrection lily need?

A general-purpose fertilizer with balanced nutrients will work well for a Resurrection lily. However, there are specific nutrient blends that can be even more beneficial. Many gardeners believe that higher amounts of phosphorus lead to stronger roots and better flowers. Since Resurrection lilies are flowering plants, using a phosphorus-rich fertilizer may be the best choice. Granular or liquid fertilizers are both suitable as long as they contain enough nutrients. In addition to manufactured fertilizers, you can also improve the soil for your Resurrection lily using organic methods like compost and manure. These materials can greatly contribute to a healthy growing medium for your plant.

How can I make my Resurrection lily grow better?

To fertilize a Resurrection lily, you can use a granular or pellet fertilizer. It's important to fertilize when the plant is transitioning from dormancy to active growth, which is usually in early spring. Wait for the plant to start sending shoots through the soil before applying fertilizer. If you prefer, you can use liquid fertilizer, but make sure to dilute it with water first. Whether you choose granular or liquid fertilizer, it's a good idea to moisten the soil before, during, and after applying it.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

To support bulb growth, repot the resurrection lily every 2-3 years after the foliage dies back, ideally in late summer. Choose a slightly larger pot to allow for bulb multiplication. After repotting, place the resurrection lily in a sunny spot and water it sparingly until new growth appears. Be sure to use well-draining soil.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning

The resurrection lily thrives with minimal spring pruning before new growth begins. To encourage blooming, remove any dead foliage, and cut back spent leaves in late summer to improve air circulation and prevent disease. Regular pruning helps maintain the plant's shape and vitality, which enhances flowering in the following season. For more specific care tips, consult local gardening guides.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Lycoris
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Hardiness Zone
5-9
Mature Height
30 cm to 61 cm
Mature Spread
30 cm to 61 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Pink
Flower Size
7.62 cm to 15.24 cm
Bloom Time
Mid summer, Late summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Koppen, Japan, South Korea, China

Tags (17)

Common Names (6)

en Surprise Lily
en Naked lady lily
en Magic-lily
en Resurrection-lily
en Hardy amaryllis
en Naked ladies