Manilkara bidentata — an easy houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Manilkara bidentata

Manilkara Bidentata

Updated · 29 observations
ON THIS PLANT

Manilkara bidentata is a species of Manilkara native to a large area of northern South America, Central America and the Caribbean. Common names include bulletwood, balatá, ausubo, massaranduba, and (ambiguously) "cow-tree".

A note from PlantMom

Balata has strong resistance to disease and is usually not susceptible to illnesses. In terms of care, this plant is fairly low maintenance. When grown outdoors it needs only minimal watering, and larger plants typically do not require pruning. Smaller plants, however, should be pruned after they finish blooming. Balatat is suitable for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or deck, and does not require a lot of care experience.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Manilkara Bidentata.

Light

Balata comes from open habitats, like sunny meadows and forest margins, which offer plenty of light. It prefers Full Sun but can withstand Partial Sun, adapting well to different light conditions.

Water

Balata, a native plant of tropical rainforests, thrives in high humidity and requires regular weekly watering to stay healthy. As an evergreen, it retains its foliage year-round and benefits from consistent soil moisture for optimal growth. This is particularly important when it is grown outdoors, where it can fully display its lush character.

Temperature

Balata comes from tropical areas, where the climate is generally warm and humid. Therefore it is well suited to high heat and moisture. It is sensitive to abrupt temperature shifts and favors a steady thermal environment, so preventing temperature swings indoors is important. It typically cannot withstand cold and needs warmer conditions to grow. If temperatures fall too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Fertilizer

Use organic fertilizers (e.g., fish emulsion or compost) instead of chemical fertilizers for Balata. Give young plants higher levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in spring. Incorporate compost or fertilizer into the soil before or after planting. For mature plants, apply a balanced fertilizer in spring or one specific to any deficiencies. Nutrient deficiency causes small leaves, short branches, yellow or bronze foliage, acidic fruits, premature fruit drop, and fruit splitting.

Pruning

The Balata tree is a hardwood species known for its dense canopy and latex-rich bark. To maintain its health, it is best to prune the tree from early to late winter. This practice helps remove damaged branches and encourages overall vitality. Thinning the crown allows better light and air circulation, which is beneficial for the tree. Additionally, using clean tools during pruning prevents the spread of disease. Regular pruning not only enhances the tree's structure but also boosts its latex production.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Manilkara
Family
Sapotaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
20.12 m to 29.87 m
Mature Spread
10.06 m to 14.94 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Forest Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
0.51 cm to 0.76 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Bulletwood en Bullet en Bullet tree en Bully tree en Cherry mahogany
PLATES
Manilkara bidentata leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Manilkara bidentata leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Manilkara bidentata fruit
PLATE 03 · fruit
Manilkara bidentata bark
PLATE 04 · bark
Manilkara bidentata bark
PLATE 05 · bark
Manilkara bidentata other
PLATE 06 · other
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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