Matricaria suaveolens
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Matricaria suaveolens

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
5–35 °C
Soil pH
5–7
Hardiness
Zone 4–9
Click count
1
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Description

Source: leafsnap

Matricaria suaveolens may refer to: Matricaria suaveolens L. = Matricaria chamomilla L. Matricaria suaveolens (Pursh) Buchenau, non L. = Matricaria discoidea DC.

🌳 German chamomile is notable not only for its health benefits but also for several nontraditional uses. Historically it was employed as a piscicide in fishing because of its toxicity to fish. Its essential oil is used in cosmetics, added to skincare products for its anti-inflammatory effects. It is also used in shampoos to enhance blonde highlights, taking advantage of its mild hair‑lightening action.

🎭 Cash, Rest, Affection

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun

German chamomile thrives best in locations that enjoy plenty of daily sunlight, due to its origins in open spaces. Although it can tolerate a quieter midday sun, its growth could be impeded in environments lacking sufficient light. However, an overexposure can also inflict stressful conditions.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 5–35°C

German chamomile originates from temperate weather conditions and is most content within a temperature spectrum of 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 ℃). During periods of intense temperatures, minor modifications may be required to secure the plant's longevity and development.

Ideal temperature: 5–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 5-7
Soil pH: 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer

When the majority of blossoms on the German chamomile have fully unfurled, it's an appropriate time to recommence fertilization. Start a new fertilization cycle every three to four weeks as the climate allows, corresponding with the period of maximum flowering. Once the German chamomile begins to generate fewer fresh blossoms, cease fertilizing. There is no requirement for additional fertilization when the plant has reached its bloom production limit.

🪴 Pot & Repot

While transferring German chamomile to another pot, opt for a container that is 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) wider in diameter with adequate drainage. Employ a potting mix with excellent draining properties, and think about incorporating perlite for additional draining capacity. Carry out the repotting activity in the spring or the start of summer, then hydrate the plant completely and place it in a shaded spot for the initial period.

✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual, Biennial
Genus
Matricaria
Family
Compositae
Hardiness Zone
4-9
Mature Height
30 cm to 40 cm
Mature Spread
25 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White, Yellow
Flower Size
1.78 cm to 2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Mid summer
Native Area
Egypt, Turkey, Sweden, India, Austria, Slovakia, Montenegro, Pakistan, Slovenia, Morocco, Croatia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Russia, Iraq, Germany, Romania, Belgium, Moldova, Portugal, Netherlands, France, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Poland, Greece, Ukraine, Serbia, Lebanon, China, Norway, Afghanistan, Syria, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Mongolia, Finland, Iran, Albania, Ireland, United Kingdom, Hungary, Algeria, Azerbaijan

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