Momordica balsamina

Southern balsampear comes from habitats with plenty of sunlight, like open fields and sunlit meadows. It prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial sun.

Southern balsampear favors moderate temperatures, similar to those most people find comfortable. It grows best in conditions that are neither too warm nor too cold. The primary concern with high temperatures is the danger of sunburn, so providing some shade in summer is recommended to avoid excessive heat. When temperatures fall, Southern balsampear becomes dormant. If continuous growth is wanted, higher temperatures must be maintained during the winter. Frost can injure the plant and should be avoided.

To nourish Southern balsampear, use natural or commercial fertilizer high in nitrogen for leaf development, phosphorus for roots and flowering, and potassium for photosynthesis and maximum fruit yield. Plant in spring, improve the soil with compost or manure, and fertilize seedlings once they reach 2-4 inches in height. A shortage of macronutrients causes slow growth, wilting, and reduced fruit quality.