Myrsine australis, commonly known as māpou, red matipo, tīpau, and mataira is a species of shrub within the family Myrsinaceae. It is endemic to New Zealand, found throughout both the mainland and offshore islands.
Red maple is resistant to disease and generally not susceptible to illnesses. In terms of care, this species is fairly low-maintenance. When planted outdoors it needs only minimal watering, and larger plants typically do not require pruning. Smaller plants should be pruned after they have finished blooming. Red maple is suitable for anyone with an outdoor area, such as a garden or a deck, and does not demand much gardening experience.
How to keep Myrsine Australis.
Light
The red maple does best in places where it gets ample sunlight throughout the day, though it can tolerate stretches with less light. Its native environment is one where sunlight is prevalent much of the year. Too little sun can restrict its growth, and too much can cause leaf scorch.
Temperature
Red maple is highly adaptable to a range of climate conditions, from very hot summers to cold winters. Nevertheless, it has a preferred temperature range for healthy growth. If temperatures become too high, the tree can suffer from heat and humidity stress, which may cause it to die. In areas where temperatures reach the lower bounds of its cold tolerance, taking insulating precautions to protect the tree is necessary.
Fertilizer
Timing is important for fertilizing Red maple. Apply fertilizer in early spring and continue monthly through early summer. Fertilizer encourages attractive blooms and supplies energy during both dormancy and active growth.
Pruning
To help red maple trees thrive, prune them carefully during their dormancy period, from early to late winter. Focus on removing dead, diseased, or crossing branches to improve air circulation and light penetration. Regular pruning supports healthy growth and reduces pest problems. Always use clean, sharp tools to ensure effective healing.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Tree, Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Myrsine
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 8-11
- Mature Height
- 3.05 m to 6.1 m
- Mature Spread
- 6.1 m
- Leaf Color
- Dark Green, Olive Drab
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- White
- Flower Size
- 0.15 cm to 0.25 cm
- Bloom Time
- Early fall, Mid fall
- Planting Time
- Spring, Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Winter
- Native Area
- New Zealand
