Nepeta nepetella — a medium houseplant, prefers full sun light
SPECIMEN · FROM THE LIBRARY
Nepeta nepetella

Nepeta Nepetella

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ON THIS PLANT

Nepeta nepetella, common name lesser cat-mint, is a low-growing species of catnip belonging to the family Lamiaceae. It is native to France, Spain, Italy, Algeria, and Morocco. SubspeciesNepeta nepetella subsp. aragonensis (Lam.) Nyman - Spain, Algeria, Morocco Nepeta nepetella subsp. laciniata (Willk.) Aedo - Sierra Nevada of southern Spain Nepeta nepetella subsp. murcica (Guirão ex Willk.) Aedo - Morocco, southern Spain Nepeta nepetella subsp. nepetella - Pyrenees, western Alps, + Apennines of Spain, France, Italy

A note from PlantMom

Lesser cat-mint is fairly disease-resistant and usually not susceptible to many illnesses. However, it can be affected by pests and diseases present in its environment. These problems are typically mild. In terms of care, the plant requires a moderate level of maintenance. It should be pruned regularly to maintain a neat appearance and healthy growth. Fertilizing can also encourage flowering. Lesser cat-mint is well suited for anyone with outdoor space, such as a garden or patio, and does not demand much experience in plant care. When grown indoors it may need more attention.

— PlantMom
CARE GUIDE

How to keep Nepeta Nepetella.

Light

Lesser cat-mint needs frequent sunlight for healthy growth, but it can tolerate only parts of the day's solar radiation. Native to sunny habitats, it does well with steady light. Insufficient exposure can cause poor growth, while too much may burn the leaves.

Water

Lesser cat-mint, which comes from Mediterranean climates, is drought-tolerant and does well with weekly watering. As an herbaceous perennial, it thrives when it has consistent moisture during its growing season, though it can withstand short periods of dryness. To achieve the best blooms, it needs full sun and careful management of soil moisture, especially during its flowering period.

Temperature

Lesser cat-mint can adjust to a wide range of temperatures, though its presence may still be restricted by different combinations of moisture and heat. It does best in warm summer climates with sufficient rainfall or watering. Extended periods of cloudy, rainy weather or sustained high temperatures can increase the chance of Lesser cat-mint dying. In winter, proper protection from cold can raise the plant's survival rate.

Fertilizer

The ideal time to fertilize a Lesser cat-mint is in early spring, as it comes out of dormancy and begins active growth. Fertilizing supplies essential nutrients for healthy development. Although Lesser cat-mint has relatively low fertilizer needs, applying fertilizer once a year can enhance its survival and promote better, longer-lasting flowers.

Pruning

To help lesser catmint thrive, it's best to prune it from early to late spring. Cutting back about a third of the plant encourages healthy growth and vibrant blooms. This practice also improves airflow, reduces the risk of disease, and ensures the plant flourishes in garden settings with regular maintenance.

CHARACTERISTICS

Botanical profile.

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Nepeta
Family
Lamiaceae
Hardiness Zone
5-9
Mature Height
30 cm to 46 cm
Mature Spread
30 cm to 61 cm
Leaf Color
Light Green, Gray
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White, Pink, Purple
Flower Size
2.54 cm to 5.08 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall
ALSO KNOWN AS

Other names.

en Lesser catmint en Lesser Cat-mint
FREQUENTLY ASKED

Reader questions.

How should I water my Lesser cat-mint plant?

To properly water the Lesser cat-mint, it is best to use filtered water at room temperature. Tap water may have harmful particles that can affect the plant's health. Since the Lesser cat-mint is native to warm environments, it is important to use water that is not too cold, as it can shock the plant. Instead of watering from above, it is advisable to gently pour the filtered room temperature water directly onto the soil until it is fully soaked. This helps moisten the roots and allows them to spread and gather the necessary nutrients.

Do I have to put plant food on my Lesser cat-mint?

Fertilization plays an important role in the growth of the Lesser cat-mint and other plants. It provides essential nutrients for both above and below ground growth. However, the Lesser cat-mint has relatively low fertilization needs and can sometimes survive without fertilization. Nonetheless, annual fertilization can greatly benefit the plant, keeping it alive and improving flower quality and longevity. To ensure your Lesser cat-mint looks its best, regular annual fertilization is recommended.

What are the sun requirements for Lesser cat-mint?

Lesser cat-mint requires full sun, defined as above 6 hours of sunlight a day, or partial sun, which is about 3-6 hours of sunlight daily. Observing how sunlight moves through your garden is crucial for picking spots that offer the right balance of light and shade, ensuring your plants thrive optimally.

What is Lesser Cat-mint?

Lesser Cat-mint, known botanically as Nepeta nepetella, is a plant species. Details about its essentials, such as uses or cultivation, symptoms of interaction, or additional noteworthy information, were not provided in the data.

What should I do if I give too much or too little water to my Lesser cat-mint?

Overwatering and underwatering can both harm your Lesser cat-mint, but overwatering is more common. If your cat-mint gets too much water, the stems and leaves may wilt and turn yellow. Overwatering for a long time can also cause diseases like root rot, mold, and mildew, which can kill the plant. Underwatering is less likely, as the cat-mint can tolerate drought. But if it happens, the leaves will become brittle and brown. It's important to notice signs of overwatering early. Some diseases, like root rot, may be irreversible if you wait too long. If you see early signs, reduce watering and check the soil drainage. Replace poorly draining soil with loose, well-draining potting mix if needed. If your cat-mint is not getting enough water, simply water more frequently until the signs improve.

When should I fertilize my Lesser cat-mint for the best results?

The best time to fertilize a Lesser cat-mint is in late winter to early spring, when it is transitioning from dormancy to active growth. Fertilizing at this time promotes healthy growth and sets the plant up for a successful season. While it's generally best to fertilize in early spring, it is also possible to fertilize in the fall. However, it is not recommended to feed the plant during summer or winter.

What are the essential care tips for Lesser cat-mint regarding sunlight?

Lesser cat-mint prefers frequent sun exposure for healthy growth, thriving in environments with generous sunlight, although it can only tolerate parts of the day being directly exposed to the sun. Insufficient light can lead to poor growth, while too much sun can cause leaf burn. For indoor plants, when natural light is inadequate, artificial lighting can be a vital supplement. Optimal growth requires adequate lighting; LED lights are preferred for their ability to provide specific light wavelengths. Full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant for a duration mimicking natural daylight hours, typically 8-12 hours per day.

How much should I water my Lesser cat-mint?

If you have a potted plant, the best way to determine if your Lesser cat-mint needs water is by sticking your finger into the soil. If the top two to three inches of soil are dry, it's time to water it. If you have your Lesser cat-mint planted outdoors, you can use the same method to test the soil. When the first few inches of soil have dried out, it's time to water it. Typically, during spring and early fall, you'll need to water this plant once a week. However, during extremely hot weather, you may need to water it twice or more per week. It's important to note that mature and well-established Lesser cat-mint plants can handle drought quite well.

When should I not put fertilizer on my Lesser cat-mint plant?

To properly care for your Lesser cat-mint, it is recommended to fertilize it in late winter or early spring. This plant has low fertilization needs, so one feeding per year is enough. Fertilizing during spring, summer, or fall can cause overfertilization and various issues, except if you missed fertilizing in the spring, then it is acceptable to fertilize in the fall. Furthermore, it is unnecessary to fertilize this plant during the winter as it is in a dormant phase without new growth. Thus, it is not advisable to fertilize it for most of the winter.

What symptoms indicate incorrect sunlight exposure in Lesser cat-mint?

Incorrect sunlight exposure in Lesser cat-mint can lead to a variety of symptoms. For insufficient light: small or paler leaves, leggy growth, early leaf drop, slower or halted growth. Excessive sunlight may cause chlorosis (yellowing leaves due to chlorophyll breakdown), sunscald (pale or necrotic spots from intense sun), leaf curling (a defense to reduce surface area exposed to sun), wilting (from loss of turgor pressure), and leaf scorching (brown or crispy leaf edges). These symptoms indicate the plant's struggle to manage light and its effects.

How much water does my Lesser cat-mint need? How much water should I give my Lesser cat-mint?

To water your Lesser cat-mint effectively, there are a few important things to keep in mind. First, make sure the top two to three inches of soil are dry before watering. When you do water, give the plant a generous amount, enough to thoroughly soak the entire soil. You'll know you've added enough water when it starts draining out of the bottom of the pot. If you don't see any water coming out, it means you haven't watered enough. However, be careful not to let the water accumulate inside the soil, as this can harm the plant. On the other hand, if water isn't draining through the pot, it could mean the soil doesn't drain well, which is bad for the plant's health. Finally, if your plant is growing outside, it generally needs about 1 inch of rain per week to stay adequately hydrated.

What kind of plant food does my Lesser cat-mint need?

To effectively fertilize a Lesser cat-mint plant, you can use any general-purpose fertilizer that contains balanced amounts of the three main plant nutrients. However, there are specific nutrient blends that can be even more beneficial. Many gardeners believe that a higher amount of phosphorus promotes stronger roots and better flowers. Since Lesser cat-mint is a flowering plant, using a phosphorus-rich fertilizer may be the best choice. Whether you use a granular or liquid fertilizer, it's important to ensure that there are enough nutrients available. Additionally, you can also improve the soil for your Lesser cat-mint using organic methods such as compost, manure, and similar materials. These will contribute to a healthy growing medium for your plant.

PLATES
Nepeta nepetella leaf
PLATE 01 · leaf
Nepeta nepetella leaf
PLATE 02 · leaf
Nepeta nepetella flower
PLATE 03 · flower
Nepeta nepetella flower
PLATE 04 · flower
Nepeta nepetella fruit
PLATE 05 · fruit
Nepeta nepetella fruit
PLATE 06 · fruit
ALSO IN THE LIBRARY

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