Oxalis corniculata
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Oxalis corniculata

ترشک · شبدری · Creeping Wood Sorrel · Sleeping Beauty · Procumbent Yellow-sorrel

Tier 1 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun Toxicity: high
Water every
3 days
Temperature
5–37 °C
Soil pH
5–6
Hardiness
Zone 4–11
Click count
1,174
Observations
8,057

Description

Source: leafsnap

Oxalis corniculata, commonly known as creeping woodsorrel or yellow wood sorrel, is a small herbaceous plant belonging to the Oxalidaceae family. Originally native to Europe, it has spread worldwide and can now be found in North America, Asia, and Africa. This plant exhibits a creeping growth habit and reaches up to 20 centimeters in height. Its trifoliate leaves are heart-shaped and bright green, folding up at night or during droughts as an adaptation mechanism. The flowers of Oxalis corniculata are small and yellow, featuring five petals arranged in a star shape. These flowers bloom from spring through summer on long stalks that rise above the foliage. Often considered an invasive weed, Oxalis corniculata spreads rapidly through underground rhizomes and seed dispersal via explosive capsules that can propel seeds several feet away from the parent plant. Despite its invasive nature, Oxalis corniculata possesses some medicinal properties. In traditional medicine, it has been used to treat fever, coughs, and sore throats. In summary, this small yet hardy plant plays a dual role: it offers positive medicinal benefits but also poses ecological risks if not properly managed in regions outside its native range.

💡 In Southern Europe, wood sorrel is also known as Hallelujah. This flower blooms around Easter, making it a symbol of the holiday. Individuals who are blessed with this flower are known to be active, talkative, enjoy laughter, and have a natural ability to get along with others.

🌳 Creeping woodsorrel can serve as a bioindicator of fertile soil and can also fix nitrogen, thereby helping to improve soil. Its presence may signal soil compaction, which can guide land management decisions. It is also used ornamentally, though not primarily, to beautify gardens with its delicate yellow flowers.

🎭 Love of country, fortune, happiness, kindness

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 3 days

Creeping woodsorrel flourishes in moist environments, needing consistent hydration and evenly damp soil. For optimal health, it's best to water creeping woodsorrel weekly. This herbaceous plant can thrive in both sunny and shaded areas, but the availability of water directly influences its growth and flowering patterns.

Suggested frequency: Every 3 days
FAQ
How should I water my Creeping woodsorrel?

To properly water the Creeping woodsorrel, it is best to use filtered water at room temperature. Tap water may contain harmful particles, so filtered water is preferred. Since the Creeping woodsorrel is native to warm environments, it is important to avoid using cold water as it can be a shock to the plant. Additionally, overhead watering should be avoided to prevent foliage issues. Instead, water the plant by applying filtered room temperature water directly to the soil until it is fully soaked. This helps to moisten the roots and allows them to spread and absorb necessary nutrients from the soil.

What should I do if I give too much or too little water to my Creeping woodsorrel?

Overwatering is a common issue for Creeping woodsorrel, causing wilting, yellowing of leaves, and diseases like root rot. Underwatering is less likely, but can result in brittle, brown leaves. It's important to notice signs of overwatering early and reduce watering. Check the soil's drainage and replace if necessary. If underwatering is detected, increase watering until the signs improve.

How frequently should I water my Creeping woodsorrel?

If your Creeping woodsorrel is in a pot, the most precise way to determine if it needs watering is to check the soil with your finger. If the top two to three inches of soil are dry, it's time to water. The same method can be used if you grow the plant outdoors in the ground. Once again, if the top few inches of soil are dry, it needs water. During spring and early fall, you'll typically need to water about once a week using this method. However, in very hot weather, you may need to water twice a week or even more. It should be noted that mature, well-established Creeping woodsorrel can withstand drought well.

How much water does my Creeping woodsorrel require?

To properly water your Creeping woodsorrel, do not hesitate to give it a generous amount of water. Wait until the top two to three inches of soil are dry before watering thoroughly. Make sure the water reaches all parts of the soil. The excess water should flow out through the drainage holes in the bottom of the pot. If you don't see water draining out, you may not have watered enough. However, be careful not to let water accumulate in the soil as it can harm the plant. On the other hand, if water does not drain from the pot, it could indicate soil that doesn't drain well, which is not good for the plant's health. If the plant is outdoors, about 1 inch of rainfall per week is sufficient.

How do I water my Creeping woodsorrel when it's growing?

The water needs of the Creeping woodsorrel can vary depending on its growth stages. When the plant is young or newly transplanted, it requires more water than usual. During these stages, the plant is focused on developing new roots to support future growth, and these roots need additional moisture. However, as the plant matures, it will require less water. Another growth stage that may require increased watering is during the bloom period, as the flower development process utilizes a significant amount of moisture.

☀️ Light Full sun

Creeping woodsorrel grows best in places where it gets abundant sunlight throughout the day, though it can also tolerate areas with limited light. Too little sun can weaken its strength and vitality, while too much exposure can negatively affect its growth.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
How much sunlight does creeping woodsorrel need?

Creeping woodsorrel requires extensive exposure to sunlight throughout the day for optimal growth, thriving best under full sun conditions which imply more than 6 hours of sunlight daily. However, this plant is also adaptable to environments where sunlight is more sparse, managing to grow in partial sun, about 3-6 hours of sunlight each day. It's essential to monitor your garden's light and shade patterns to ensure your creeping woodsorrel gets the right balance it needs for vitality and growth.

What should I do if my creeping woodsorrel isn't getting enough sunlight?

For creeping woodsorrel struggling with low light conditions, you can gradually introduce them to more sunlight by placing them in a sunnier location each week until they receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. If your plant is large or not easily movable, consider artificial lighting solutions such as keeping a desk or ceiling lamp on for at least 8 hours a day or investing in professional plant grow lights. Also, ensure to minimize any obstructions to sunlight by pruning trees or branches that shade your plant, and for smaller plants, transplant them during their dormant period to a location with better sunlight and drainage.

What signs indicate my creeping woodsorrel needs more sunlight?

Signs of insufficient sunlight in creeping woodsorrel include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, premature leaf drop, halted or no new growth, and leaves that are lighter in color or show irregular color patterns. Symptoms of too much sunlight exposure include chlorosis, or the yellowing of leaves due to the breakdown of chlorophyll, sunscald which appears as pale or necrotic spots on plant tissue, leaf curling as a defense against water loss, wilting from excessive transpiration, and leaf scorching characterized by brown, dry edges on leaves.

Can artificial lighting be used for creeping woodsorrel and how?

Yes, artificial lighting can be an effective source of light for creeping woodsorrel, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient. LED lights are a popular choice because they provide a spectrum of light that caters to plant needs. The amount of artificial light needed varies depending on the type of plant, with full sun plants requiring 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants 10-20W/sq ft. The artificial light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant and kept on for 8-12 hours daily to mimic natural daylight hours.

🌡️ Temperature 5–37.8°C

Creeping woodsorrel flourishes best at temperatures ranging from 5 to 38 degrees Celsius (41 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit). Its ideal growing condition typically involves a steady temperature between 21 and 29 degrees Celsius (70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit). In the heat of the summer, the plant could profit from sporadic misting of water to maintain leaf hydration in elevated temperatures.

Ideal temperature: 5–37.8°C
FAQ
What is the optimal temperature range for Creeping Woodsorrel?

The optimal temperature range for Creeping Woodsorrel, scientifically known as Oxalis corniculata, spans from 41 to 100 °F (5 to 38 °C). It thrives best when the temperature is consistently between 70 and 85 °F (21 to 29 °C). During hot summer months, occasional water misting can help keep its leaves hydrated, aiding in maintaining its health and lushness.

Does Creeping Woodsorrel require frost protection during winter?

Creeping Woodsorrel possesses a strong resistance to cold and generally does not require special frost protection measures in winter. However, in conditions where winter temperatures are expected to plummet below -30°C, protective measures are advisable. This can include covering the plant with soil or straw. Additionally, watering the plant abundantly before the first freeze of autumn is recommended. This practice ensures the soil remains moist through freezing conditions, helping to prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during the colder months and early spring.

How does low temperature affect Creeping Woodsorrel, and what are the solutions?

Creeping Woodsorrel is cold-tolerant and fares best when temperatures stay above 5°C. Below -25°C, the plant can typically withstand winter conditions without obvious distress. However, when temperatures drop below -30°C, issues may arise, such as a reduction in sprouting or a complete lack of sprouting in spring. To address this, removing any parts that have failed to sprout in spring is a recommended solution, helping to maintain the health and appearance of the plant.

What should be done if Creeping Woodsorrel is exposed to high temperature?

During the summer, it’s crucial to ensure Creeping Woodsorrel does not exceed temperatures of 38°C. Exposure to temperatures above 43°C can cause the plant's leaves to lighten in color, curl, become prone to sunburn, and in extreme cases, lead to the wilting and drying out of the entire plant. Remedial measures include trimming sunburned and dried parts, relocating the plant to a shaded area during the harshest sunlight parts of the day, or using a shade cloth to mitigate direct sun exposure. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening helps keep the soil at an optimal moisture level.

💨 Humidity normal (40-60%)

This plant will thrive in moderate humidity, which is probably the level in your home. However, misting it a few times a week can be very beneficial. Make sure the room has good ventilation.

Humidity: normal (40-60%)
🪴 Soil 5-6
Soil pH: 5-6
🌱 Fertilizer

Usually a single fertilizer application in spring is enough for Creeping woodsorrel, although repeated feedings can increase growth. Apply fertilizer roughly every month to month and a half. Fertilization improves the leaves’ appearance and function, maintaining even color and a healthy texture. It also promotes root development and nutrient uptake for sustained plant health.

🪴 Pot & Repot Every 12 months

To promote healthy growth and prevent root rot in creeping woodsorrel, make sure the pots have excellent drainage.

Suggested frequency: Every 12 months
✂️ Pruning

During its dormant winter period, creeping woodsorrel requires pruning, which is indicated by withering foliage. As the leaves turn brown, gently remove them; this is a normal process. You can expect new growth to appear within 2 to 4 weeks. Remember to always disinfect your pruning tools to prevent cross-contamination.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Oxalis
Family
Oxalidaceae
Hardiness Zone
4-11
Mature Height
10 cm to 34 cm
Mature Spread
46 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Purple, Red
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Yellow
Flower Size
0.51 cm to 0.51 cm
Bloom Time
All year round
Planting Time
Autumn, Spring
Harvest Time
All year round
Native Area
Libya, Pakistan, Nigeria, Slovenia, Cameroon, Koppen, Ethiopia, Central African Republic, Tunisia, Peru, Bulgaria, Bangladesh, Laos, Colombia, Afghanistan, Solomon Islands, Kazakhstan, Togo, El Salvador, Eswatini, Egypt, Angola, Austria, Namibia, Jamaica, Uzbekistan, Russia, Cuba, Venezuela, Ghana, Botswana, France, Nepal, Tajikistan, Sudan, Armenia, Greece, Switzerland, Bhutan, Nicaragua, Algeria, Sri Lanka, United Arab Emirates, Mexico, Guatemala, Slovakia, Montenegro, Croatia, Morocco, Uganda, Tanzania, Benin, Germany, Sierra Leone, Belgium, Saudi Arabia, Malawi, Honduras, Cyprus, Panama, Lebanon, Syria, Côte d'Ivoire, Iran, Ecuador, Azerbaijan, Kuwait, Costa Rica, Congo (DRC), Somalia, Lesotho, Rwanda, Eritrea, Yemen, Kenya, Iraq, Equatorial Guinea, Burundi, Liberia, Brazil, Congo, Czech Republic, Guinea, Serbia, Bahamas, Myanmar, Albania, Hungary, Turkmenistan

Tags (16)

Common Names (30)

ar ترشک
ar شبدری
en Creeping Wood Sorrel
en Sleeping Beauty
en Procumbent Yellow-sorrel
en Creeping lady's-sorrel
en Creeping oxalis
en Sour-grass wood-sorrel
en Yellow wood sorrel
en 'ihi
en Creeping Woodsorrel
en Yellow Oxalis
en Yellow Procumbent Wood-sorrel
en Creeping Ladies'-sorrel
en Creeping Yellow Wood-sorrel
en Wood Sorrel
en Procumbent yellow wood sorrel
en Indian sorrel
en Creeping yellow Oxalis
en Yellow Sorrel
en Inda
en Jimson Weed
en Creeping woods
en పులి చింత
en আমরুল/আমরুল শাক
en Măcriș galben (RO)
en Ragainā zaķskābene (LVL)
en Sun-shy Woodsorrel
ru Зечја соца
zh 酢浆草