Papaver dubium
شقایق · خشخاش هرز · Long Smooth-headed Poppy · Long-head poppy · Blindeyes
Description
Source: leafsnapPapaver dubium, commonly known as the long-headed poppy or blushing poppy, is a flowering plant in the Papaveraceae family. This annual herb can grow up to 60 cm tall, featuring a slender stem with few branches. The leaves are finely divided and exhibit a bluish-green color. The flowers of Papaver dubium are bright orange-red with four petals and a black center. They bloom from May to August and are typically found in open fields, meadows, and disturbed areas such as roadsides or waste grounds. Native to Europe, this plant has also been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, where it has become naturalized. It thrives in well-drained soils with full sun exposure. Papaver dubium contains alkaloids such as morphine, which have been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. However, it is important to note that these alkaloids can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. Overall, Papaver dubium is an attractive wildflower that adds color to natural landscapes, but should be handled with care due to its potential toxicity.
💡 Papaver dubium is toxic to mammals, but only in large amounts. However, the seeds are safe to eat.
🌳 Blindeyes, which belongs to the poppy family, thrives in disturbed soils and is frequently found in agricultural fields. Because it prefers particular soil conditions, it can potentially act as an indicator of certain aspects of soil health and can support biodiversity by serving as a food source for pollinating insects.
🎭 Papaver signifies fertility, remembrance, and sacrifice. It also denotes peace, sleep, pleasure, hope, and resilience.
Care Guide
💧 Water Every 3 days
Blindeyes thrives in its native habitat, where it benefits from periodic rainfall and manages its water reserves efficiently. Although it prefers consistent moisture, it can tolerate short dry spells. For optimal growth, water blindeyes once a week. Its growth and the vibrancy of its blooms greatly depend on water availability.
How should I water my Blindeyes?
Blindeyes can be watered using various tools including a garden hose with a spray nozzle or a watering can. They are not too fussy about the type of water they receive, as they can thrive on rainwater, tap water, or filtered water. It is generally recommended to avoid watering this plant from overhead to prevent leaf and flower damage and potential diseases. Using a drip irrigation system is often the preferred method for watering Blindeyes as it provides even and direct water to the soil. For Blindeyes grown in containers, a similar watering approach can be used but with different tools such as a cup, watering can, or tap water directly applied to the soil.
What should I do if I give my Blindeyes too much or too little water?
The remedy for underwatering Blindeyes is straightforward - simply water it more often when you notice it lacks moisture. On the other hand, overwatering can have serious consequences, such as disease and eventual death for your plant. To prevent this, it is important to choose a suitable location for your Blindeyes that receives ample sunlight to help dry the soil and has good drainage to prevent waterlogging. If you have overwatered your potted Blindeyes, consider changing to a new pot with better soil drainage and sufficient drainage holes. When repotting, make sure to use loose soils and a pot that drains efficiently.
How much water should I give my Blindeyes?
Blindeyes requires regular watering throughout the growing season. In the spring, water the plant approximately once a week. As the weather becomes warmer, you may need to increase watering to two to three times per week. However, it is important not to exceed this frequency as it can harm the plant. It is also crucial to maintain moist soil without making it overly wet, regardless of how often you water. Watering Blindeyes in a pot is slightly different. In general, potted plants require more frequent watering as the soil can dry out faster compared to plants in the ground. For container-grown Blindeyes, plan to water a few times per week, whereas for in-ground plants, once a week is sufficient.
How much water does my Blindeyes fish need?
Determining how much water to give your Blindeyes can be done in a few different ways. Some gardeners choose to assess soil moisture by feeling the soil, suggesting that watering should continue until the top six inches are moist. Another approach is to use a specific measurement, such as giving your Blindeyes around two gallons of water per week, depending on temperature and soil dryness. However, adhering strictly to this guideline can result in overwatering if your plant requires less water. When growing Blindeyes in a container, a different method is necessary. It is recommended to water enough to moisten all layers of dry soil, which can be checked by sticking your finger in the soil or observing a slight trickle of excess water from the pot's drainage holes.
How do I know if I'm giving enough water to my Blindeyes?
Avoiding overwatering for your Blindeyes can be somewhat challenging due to their unique needs. These plants have deep roots that necessitate weekly soil moistening. However, Blindeyes are highly prone to root rot, and overwatering can cause browning of the plant. While underwatering is unlikely since these plants can survive without additional watering for a period, prolonged water deprivation will lead to wilting and dry leaves.
☀️ Light Full sun
Blindeyes do best with plenty of sunlight for healthy growth. They come from environments that are exposed to abundant sun. Both too much and too little light can impede their development, and the species does not show any particular tolerance for different light conditions.
What are the sunlight requirements for Blindeyes plants?
Blindeyes plants require more than 6 hours of sunlight daily to thrive. Watching how sunlight moves through your garden helps in choosing spots that provide the perfect balance of light and shade, ensuring the plants' happiness. Originating from environments bathed in abundant sunlight, Blindeyes thrives best under generous sun exposure. Both overexposure and insufficient sunlight can negatively affect its growth, although this species shows resilience in varying light conditions.
How can artificial lighting support Blindeyes plant growth indoors?
Indoor Blindeyes plants require adequate lighting for optimal growth, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient, such as in winter or less sunny spaces. Artificial lights, particularly LED, are beneficial as they can be customized to provide specific wavelengths needed by the plant. For full sun plants, 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light is recommended, 20-30W/sq ft for partial sun plants, and 10-20W/sq ft for full shade plants. It's important to place the light source 12-36 inches above the plant and mimic natural daylight hours, with most plants needing 8-12 hours of light per day.
What are the symptoms of inappropriate lighting on Blindeyes plants?
Symptoms of inadequate lighting in Blindeyes plants include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, lighter-colored new leaves, chlorosis (leaves turning yellow due to chlorophyll breakdown), sunscald on plant tissues, leaf curling as a defense mechanism, wilting from excess water loss, and leaf scorching characterized by brown, dry edges. These symptoms indicate either too much or too little exposure to light.
What solutions can improve Blindeyes plants' exposure to sunlight?
To optimize growth, gradually expose Blindeyes plants to more sunlight until they receive at least 6 hours daily. Use south-facing windows for indoor plants and consider artificial lighting for additional support, ensuring lights are on for at least 8 hours daily. For outdoor plants, move them to sunnier spots gradually to prevent sunburn. If the plants are blocking sunlight, consider pruning or transplanting to sunnier locations with ample sunlight and good drainage. It's crucial to avoid sudden changes in light intensity and to remember that parts of the plant affected by insufficient light may not recover, but new growth should be healthy after adjusting light exposure.
🌡️ Temperature 0–32.2°C
Blindeyes is native to regions where temperatures fall between 68 and 95°F (20 to 35℃). It prospers in temperate conditions, favoring the warmer end. Depending on the season, shifting its environment toward the warmer limit is beneficial.
What is the native temperature range for Blindeyes?
Blindeyes is indigenous to regions where the temperature fluctuates between 68 and 95°F (20 to 35°C), favoring temperate conditions leaning towards the warmer spectrum. To optimize growth, it is beneficial to adjust its environment towards the warmer end of its temperature range depending on the season.
How cold-tolerant is Blindeyes?
Blindeyes possesses strong cold resistance, rendering special frost protection measures generally unnecessary during winter months. However, in the event winter temperatures are expected to dip below -35°C, providing cold protection is crucial. Covering the plant with soil or straw and watering it abundantly before the first freeze in autumn can help, ensuring the soil remains moist throughout the winter and early spring to avert drought and water scarcity.
What should be done if Blindeyes experiences low temperatures?
Blindeyes can tolerate cold conditions and ideally should be kept in environments above 20°C. During winter, it is essential to maintain temperatures above 0°C. Should temperatures plunge below -35°C, although no visible changes might be noticeable in winter, a decrease in sprouting or a complete lack of sprouting can occur in spring. If this happens, removing any parts that fail to sprout is recommended.
How does Blindeyes react to high temperatures?
In summer, it's critical to ensure Blindeyes' surroundings stay below 35°C. Exceeding 38°C can lead to the plant's leaves turning lighter, becoming prone to curling, suffering sunburn, and in extreme cases, the plant may wilt and dry out completely. To mitigate these effects, trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts of the plant, relocate it to a shaded area, especially from the midday and afternoon sun, or use a shade cloth. Additionally, maintaining soil moisture through morning and evening watering is advised.
What is the botanical name of Blindeyes?
The botanical name of Blindeyes is Papaver dubium.
💨 Humidity dry (<40%)
This plant prefers dry conditions, so don't mist it. However, watering it less often can also thrive in higher humidity.
🪴 Soil 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer
When most of Blindeyes' blooms have fully opened, resume fertilizing. At the peak of bloom production, apply fertilizer every three to four weeks, as the weather allows. Then, once Blindeyes begins to produce fewer new blooms, stop fertilizing; there's no need to feed the plant when it can no longer produce more blooms.
Why should I put fertilizer on my Blindeyes?
Not all plants require additional fertilizers because they have the ability to obtain the necessary nutrients. Blindeyes, similar to other plants, rely on these nutrients for growth and internal functions. The main nutrients that plants need (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium) play a role in various essential plant functions. Specifically, nitrogen is vital for foliage development. However, Blindeyes often struggle to obtain sufficient nitrogen from the soil alone. Consequently, many gardeners choose to supplement Blindeyes with external sources of nitrogen.
When should I fertilize my Blindeyes plants?
Blindeyes generally grows well and benefits from a monthly application of fertilizer during its active growth period. This period lasts from spring to summer, while it rests during fall and winter and requires fewer nutrients. You will know it's time to start fertilizing Blindeyes when you see signs of new growth. It doesn't matter if the plant is grown outdoors or indoors in a container - the fertilization schedule remains the same. However, if your Blindeyes is in a container, you likely won't need to fertilize for the first one to two months. Container plants are usually potted in nutrient-rich soil, so you should only start fertilizing after your plant has been in the same soil for a while.
When is it better not to add fertilizer to my Blindeyes?
To ensure the well-being of your Blindeyes plant, avoid fertilizing it if it is unhealthy due to disease or insect pests. Additionally, refrain from fertilizing a dehydrated plant, as this can exacerbate the issue. Only apply fertilizer to healthy plants. When watering, be cautious not to splash fertilizer onto the leaves or stem, as this can cause burns. Unless using a specific foliage-friendly fertilizer, avoid direct contact between the plant and the fertilizer.
Which fertilizer should I use for my Blindeyes?
Blindeyes thrive on fertilizers containing nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and other essential nutrients like iron, manganese, and zinc. A balanced fertilizer with a 10-10-10 NPK number is ideal for promoting growth in Blindeyes. Natural options like blood meal or worm castings also work well. If leaf growth is your main goal, a nitrogen-rich fertilizer like fish fertilizer is a good choice. However, if you're not focused on flowers or seeds, it's unnecessary to provide excessive supplements for those aspects.
How can I make my Blindeyes plant grow better with fertilizer?
To properly fertilize your Blindeyes plant, follow the instructions on the type of fertilizer you've purchased. It's best to start with half-strength fertilizer to prevent over-fertilization, as Blindeyes plants often receive too much fertilizer by accident. It's important to remember that it's easier to add more fertilizer later on than to rescue a plant that has been over-fertilized. Before applying fertilizer, make sure the soil is not too dry. It should already be somewhat moist. This helps the fertilizer to absorb more easily and prevents fertilizer burn. Additionally, water the soil after applying dry fertilizers. There are two methods of applying fertilizer
🪴 Pot & Repot
When repotting Blindeyes, choose a pot 1–2 inches (2.5–5.1 cm) larger in diameter that provides good drainage. Use a well-draining potting mix and consider adding perlite for extra drainage. Repot in spring or early summer, water thoroughly afterward, and keep it in a shady spot at first.
✂️ Pruning
Blindeyes are adorned with delicate red-orange flowers and have slender, hairy stems. It's best to prune them from early to late spring, removing any dead or damaged stems to promote growth and shape the plant. Be sure to use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease, and avoid heavy pruning to preserve the plant's delicate structure.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Annual, Biennial
- Genus
- Papaver
- Family
- Papaveraceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 3-8
- Mature Height
- 61 cm
- Mature Spread
- 61 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Red
- Flower Size
- 3.05 cm to 6.35 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Early summer
- Planting Time
- Winter
- Harvest Time
- Early summer, Mid summer