Paspalum scrobiculatum
Images by part: leaf (5) · flower (5) · fruit (3) · bark (1) · habit (3) · other (0)

Paspalum scrobiculatum

Ditch millet · Scrobic paspalum · Water couch · Creeping paspalum · Indian paspalum

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
7 days
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
5–7
Hardiness
Zone 9–12
Click count
68
Observations
21

Description

Source: leafsnap

Paspalum scrobiculatum, commonly known as Kodo millet, is an annual grass species belonging to the Poaceae family. Native to India, it is widely cultivated across other regions of Asia and Africa. Kodo millet can grow to a height of 1-2 meters and has a slender stem with long, green leaves. The plant produces small spikelets arranged in clusters along the stem, which contain tiny grains used for human consumption as a cereal crop. Kodo millet is highly nutritious, providing essential amino acids, vitamins B1 and B3, iron, calcium, magnesium, and zinc. This crop is drought-resistant and thrives even in poor soil conditions, making it vital for farmers in areas with low rainfall or poor soil fertility. It also offers medicinal benefits, such as anti-diabetic effects, thanks to its high fiber content that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Besides its nutritional contributions to the human diet, Kodo millet serves as a valuable source of fodder for livestock like cattle and goats, due to its high protein content. Overall, Paspalum scrobiculatum (Kodo millet) plays a crucial role both nutritionally and economically, making it a valuable plant species globally.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Ditch millet, native to tropical regions, flourishes in humid environments with steady moisture. While it prefers weekly watering, it can withstand brief dry periods. Generally, it grows more effectively outdoors, where it can take advantage of natural rainfall. Additionally, its growth cycle is impacted by the seasonal availability of water.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
☀️ Light Full sun

Ditch millet is native to bright, open habitats where it performs best in full sun. It can tolerate partial sun but favors direct sunlight for optimal growth. This plant, which can act as an annual or a biennial, is known for its sun-loving nature.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for Ditch millet?

Ditch millet, scientifically known as Paspalum scrobiculatum, thrives in bright, open environments, requiring full sun of above 6 hours of sunlight for optimal growth. It can tolerate partial sun, about 3-6 hours sunlight, but prefers direct sunlight to flourish. It's important to watch how sunlight moves through your garden and choose spots that provide a good balance of light and shade, ensuring the plants' happiness. Remember, Ditch millet is an annual and biennial plant that is known for its sun-loving nature.

How can artificial lighting be used for Ditch millet grown indoors?

When natural sunlight is insufficient, especially during winter or in less sunny spaces, artificial lighting offers a vital solution for Ditch millet's growth. LED lights are recommended because they can be customized to provide specific wavelengths needed by the plant. For full sun plants, 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light is needed, partial sun plants require 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants need 10-20W/sq ft. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant to mimic natural sunlight, and the duration should mimic natural daylight hours, generally 8-12 hours of light per day.

What are the symptoms of insufficient light for indoor Ditch millet?

When Ditch millet is cultivated indoors with inadequate light, it may show symptoms such as smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, slower or no new growth, lighter-colored new leaves, chlorosis (leaves turn yellow), sunscald (pale, bleached, or necrotic areas on the plant), leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms indicate a light deficiency, affecting the plant's overall health and growth.

How can insufficient light issues be resolved for Ditch millet?

To resolve insufficient light issues for Ditch millet, gradually move plants to a sunnier location, aiming for at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily by using a south-facing window or providing artificial light for plants that are large or not easily movable. For outdoor plants, avoid sudden changes in light to prevent sunburn. If trees are obstructing sunlight, consider pruning them. For smaller plants, you might need to transplant them during their dormant period to a location with more sunlight and good drainage. Note that parts of the plant affected by insufficient light may not recover, but new growth should be healthy with increased light exposure.

🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Ditch millet comes from tropical areas, where the weather is generally warm and humid. Consequently, it is well suited to high heat and humidity. It does not tolerate abrupt temperature shifts and prefers a steady thermal environment, so avoiding indoor temperature swings is important. It typically cannot withstand cold and needs warmer conditions to grow. If the surrounding temperature falls too low, the plant may stop growing or even perish.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 5-7
Soil pH: 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer

For optimal growth, Ditch millet needs three fertilizer applications: before planting, one month after the seedlings emerge, and a final application 1 to 1.5 months after the second. Some Ditch millet types also benefit from extra fertilizer at planting to encourage rapid growth.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

To promote healthy growth in ditch millet, it's important to prune the plant regularly from early to late spring. Key techniques include removing dead stems and thinning out overcrowded sections to improve air circulation. Be sure to use sterilized tools to prevent the spread of disease. This not only enhances the vigor and appearance of ditch millet but also reduces the risk of fungal infections.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Grass
Life Cycle
Annual, Perennial
Genus
Paspalum
Family
Poaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-12
Mature Height
0.3 m to 1.52 m
Mature Spread
61 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Type
Semi-evergreen
Flower Size
4.06 cm to 6.35 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall
Native Area
Sri Lanka, Djibouti, Burkina Faso, Angola, Namibia, Madagascar, Timor-Leste, Rwanda, Pakistan, Eritrea, Yemen, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Brunei, Benin, Sierra Leone, Cambodia, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Mozambique, Venezuela, Cameroon, Brazil, Burundi, Ethiopia, Botswana, Congo, Nepal, Malawi, Central African Republic, South Africa, Zambia, Sudan, Mauritania, Laos, Bangladesh, Guinea, Vietnam, Myanmar, Togo, Bhutan, Senegal, Eswatini, Singapore, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Gabon

Tags (6)

Common Names (13)

en Ditch millet
en Scrobic paspalum
en Water couch
en Creeping paspalum
en Indian paspalum
en Kodo millet
en Scrobic
en Ricegrass paspalum
en India Paspalum
en Mau'u-laiki
en Veld paspalum
en Ricegrass
en అరికెలు