Philodendron cordatum
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Philodendron cordatum

فیلودندرون نئون · فیلودندرون کرداتم · Heartleaf philodendron · Heart-leaf philodendron · Philodendron brazil

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: moderate Light: partial_sun Toxicity: high
Water every
7 days
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
5–6
Hardiness
Zone 9–12
Click count
1,696
Observations
274

Description

Source: leafsnap

Philodendron cordatum, a popular houseplant from the Araceae family, is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. In its natural habitat, it grows either as an epiphyte on trees or as ground cover. The plant features heart-shaped, glossy green leaves that can reach up to 10 inches in length and 6 inches in width. Although the leaves are generally smooth, they may have slight ripples along the edges. This easy-to-care-for plant thrives in bright, indirect light but is also tolerant of low light conditions. It prefers well-draining soil and should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Philodendron cordatum is known for its air-purifying qualities, effectively removing toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, and ammonia from indoor air. Due to its attractive foliage, Philodendron cordatum is often used in interior design, adding a tropical touch to any space. Its vining nature also makes it an excellent choice for hanging or trailing displays. Overall, Philodendron cordatum is an excellent addition for any indoor garden enthusiast. It is low maintenance, visually appealing, and offers health benefits by improving indoor air quality.

💡 Tree philodendrons are tropical foliage plants known for their large, thick, and lustrous green leaves. Their sturdy petioles add to their robust appearance. These plants have a high ornamental value and exude vitality.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Heart-leaf philodendrons flourish in moist environments. To maintain the right conditions, keep the soil consistently moist by watering thoroughly three times a week, preferably in the early morning. Enhance humidity by misting the plant regularly. Avoid using tap water because its minerals can be harmful; instead, use rainwater or distilled water. Additionally, wipe the leaves to prevent sunburn and keep them free from germs.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
☀️ Light Partial sun

The heart-leaf philodendron originates from environments like forest underlayers or stony regions, where it naturally experiences shade. It favors conditions of partial sunshine, but it's also capable of adjusting to either complete sunlight or total shade, exhibiting its resilient and adaptable characteristics.

Ideal: Partial sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

The heart-leaf philodendron comes from tropical areas where it's usually hot and humid. Therefore, it is naturally suited to warm and moist climates. It doesn't favor rapid changes in temperature, and prefers consistency in its temperature surroundings. Thus, it's crucial to prevent indoor temperature swings. This plant generally can't endure chilly temperatures and needs elevated temperatures to flourish. Should the environmental temperature fall excessively, the plant might stop growing or even perish.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity high (>60%)

This plant needs special care because it loves high humidity levels of 60-80% or more. The best way to achieve this is by placing a humidifier near the plant. Daily misting is also essential! Make sure the room has good ventilation.

Humidity: high (>60%)
🪴 Soil 5-6
Soil pH: 5-6
🌱 Fertilizer

The heart-leaf philodendron needs the most fertilizer during its active growth period, which is mainly in spring, summer, and early fall. Fertilization provides essential nutrients that the soil may lack, supporting healthy root and stem development and encouraging attractive foliage, a key characteristic of this plant.

🪴 Pot & Repot Once a year

Rehome your Heart-leaf philodendron during the spring or summer months when the temperatures are favourable, opting for a slightly bigger pot that offers adequate drainage. After repotting, provide abundant water and situate the plant in a location with bright, indirect light. As the plant increases in size, a moss pole might be beneficial for support.

Suggested frequency: Once a year
✂️ Pruning

The heart-leaf philodendron needs very little pruning. It is mainly necessary to trim away withered or diseased leaves and dead roots, especially during repotting. This helps prevent nutrient loss and encourages the growth of new flowers and leaves.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Calcium oxalate crystals that resemble needles are present in all sections of the plant and, if chewed or consumed, can result in acute pain or a burning sensation, as well as swelling of the lips, mouth, tongue, and neck. Swelling may result in excessive salivation, breathing, swallowing, or speech difficulties.

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb, Vine
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Philodendron
Family
Araceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
3.05 m
Mature Spread
49 cm
Leaf Color
Green, Purple
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Size
5.08 cm to 7.62 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall, Early winter
Native Area
Brazil

Tags (26)

Common Names (5)

ar فیلودندرون نئون
ar فیلودندرون کرداتم
en Heartleaf philodendron
en Heart-leaf philodendron
en Philodendron brazil