Philodendron hastatum
Silver sword
Description
Source: leafsnapPhilodendron hastatum is a species of plant in the genus Philodendron. The species has previously been known by synonyms such as Philodendron domesticum or other names, a confusion made worse by the large degree of morphological variation in this and similar Philodendron. Commonly known as the silver sword philodendron, the plant is known for its silvery coloration especially in juvenile leaves.
💡 Tree philodendrons are tropical foliage plants known for their large, thick, and lustrous green leaves. Their sturdy petioles add to their robust appearance. These plants have a high ornamental value and exude vitality.
🌳 While mainly an ornamental houseplant, silver sword philodendron also has the potential to improve indoor air quality. It takes part in phytoremediation, a process in which certain plants act as biofilters that remove pollutants from the air. This means silver sword philodendron not only enhances the visual appeal of indoor spaces but also helps create a healthier living environment.
Care Guide
💧 Water Every 3-5 days
The silver sword philodendron, native to tropical rainforests, thrives in humid conditions and needs balanced moisture to grow well. In indoor settings that mimic its natural habitat, it benefits from weekly watering. However, it's important to avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.
☀️ Light Partial sun
The Silver sword philodendron originates from habitats like forest undergrowth and rugged terrains where it is naturally shaded. Although it prefers semi-sunny conditions, it can adjust to either complete sun exposure or total shade, underscoring its adaptable and resilient characteristics.
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C
The Silver sword philodendron originates from habitats with temperatures between 68 and 100 °F (20 to 38 ℃). It thrives in medium to high heat conditions. In chillier seasons, it should be maintained in a heated space to prevent strain.
💨 Humidity normal (40-60%)
This plant will thrive in moderate humidity, which is probably the level in your home. However, misting it a few times a week can be very beneficial. Make sure the room has good ventilation.
🪴 Soil 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer
The silver sword philodendron needs the greatest amount of fertilizer during its active growth period, which mostly happens in spring, summer and the early part of fall. It's essential to fertilize to supply crucial nutrients that might not be present in the soil, thus aiding in the healthy growth of roots and stems, along with providing appealing foliage, which is a distinctive characteristic of this specific plant.
🪴 Pot & Repot Once a year
In the warm seasons of spring or summer, repot the Silver sword philodendron into a slightly larger pot with excellent drainage. After repotting, make sure to water the plant sufficiently and position it in a location with bright, indirect light. As the plant enlarges, you might want to bring in a moss pole for additional support.
✂️ Pruning
The Silver Sword Philodendron is known for its unique silver leaves and benefits greatly from regular pruning, especially between early and late spring. Pruning helps to shape the plant, encourages bushier growth, and removes any damaged leaves. Be sure to use sterilized tools when pruning to prevent disease and maintain the plant's health and appearance.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Philodendron leaves and stems are high in calcium oxalate. This can be toxic to both people and animals when eaten.
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Vine, Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Philodendron
- Family
- Araceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 10-12
- Mature Height
- 3.05 m
- Mature Spread
- 49 cm
- Leaf Color
- Silver, Green
- Leaf Type
- Evergreen
- Flower Color
- White, Green
- Flower Size
- 10.16 cm to 15.24 cm
- Bloom Time
- Summer, Early fall
- Planting Time
- Summer, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Fall
- Native Area
- Brazil