Phyteuma spicatum

Phyteuma spicatum, commonly known as spiked rampion or spikenard, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Campanulaceae family. Native to Europe, it thrives in meadows, forests, and rocky terrains. This plant grows up to 60 cm tall and features a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves with toothed edges. Its erect stem is adorned with dense spikes of small blue-violet flowers at the top, which bloom from June to August and attract bees and butterflies for pollination. For centuries, the roots of Phyteuma spicatum have been valued for their anti-inflammatory properties and used to treat respiratory issues such as asthma, bronchitis, coughs, and colds. In traditional cuisine, the leaves of Phyteuma spicatum are consumed raw or cooked similarly to spinach, while its roots can be boiled or roasted like potatoes. The plant flourishes in well-drained soil with moderate moisture levels but can endure dry conditions once established. It prefers partial shade but can also grow in full sun provided it receives adequate moisture. Overall, Phyteuma spicatum is a visually appealing herbaceous perennial that enhances garden aesthetics and offers medicinal benefits when used appropriately.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Phyteuma

Family

Campanulaceae

Hardiness Zone

4-8

Mature Height

30 cm to 76 cm

Mature Spread

30 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

Lavender, White

Flower Size

4.06 cm to 8.89 cm

Bloom Time

Late spring, Early summer

Planting Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

Mid summer, Late summer

Native Area

Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Montenegro, Poland, Croatia, Slovenia, Belarus, Ukraine, Serbia, Lithuania, Norway, Hungary, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Estonia, France, United Kingdom, Romania, Latvia, Belgium, Netherlands

Tags (6)

Common Names (5)