Picconia excelsa
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Picconia excelsa

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: partial_sun
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
6–8
Hardiness
Zone 9–11
Click count
54
Observations
60

Description

Source: leafsnap

Picconia excelsa is a species of Picconia, endemic to Macaronesia, occurring on the Canary Islands (Spain) and Madeira (Portugal).

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Partial sun

The Canary Islands olive is native to habitats such as forest understories or rocky areas, where it grows in natural shade. Its preferred light condition is partial sun, but it can tolerate full sun or full shade, demonstrating its versatile, hardy nature.

Ideal: Partial sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Canary islands olive is fairly adaptable to temperature, able to endure higher heat and significant temperature swings. When temperatures are elevated, care should be taken with watering and offering adequate shade to avoid sunburn. However, Canary islands olive has relatively low tolerance for cold. While it can handle some chill, excessively cold conditions can result in frost damage.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-8
Soil pH: 6-8
🌱 Fertilizer

Fertilize your Canary islands olive in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Routine feeding improves its overall health, producing robust growth, increased tolerance of harsh conditions, and better resistance to diseases and pests. Keep a consistent fertilization schedule for your Canary islands olive to maintain vibrant, deeply colored foliage and a full, lush appearance.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

The Canary Islands olive tree is characterized by its evergreen foliage and resilience. For optimal growth, it is best to prune the tree from early to late winter. Focus on removing dead branches to stimulate new growth, and thin out dense areas to improve air circulation. Be sure to use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease. According to horticultural experts, proper pruning promotes a strong structure and enhances flowering.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Picconia
Family
Oleaceae
Hardiness Zone
9-11
Mature Height
10.06 m to 14.94 m
Mature Spread
4.88 m to 7.92 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
0.51 cm to 1.02 cm
Bloom Time
Early spring, Mid spring
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

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