Pilosella aurantiaca
Images by part: leaf (5) · flower (5) · fruit (5) · bark (5) · habit (5) · other (5)

Pilosella aurantiaca

Orange Hawkweed · Fox-and-cubs · Devil's-paintbrush · Indian Paintbrush · King-devil

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun Toxicity: low
Temperature
5–35 °C
Soil pH
5–7
Hardiness
Zone 5–10
Click count
1,382
Observations
7,927

Description

Source: leafsnap

Pilosella aurantiaca, commonly known as Fox-and-Cubs or Orange Hawkweed, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it has also been introduced to North America and other parts of the world. The plant can grow up to 30 cm in height and features hairy leaves that form a basal rosette. Its flowers are bright orange-red with yellow centers and are arranged in clusters atop long stems. Fox-and-Cubs thrive in well-drained soils and can grow in both full sun and partial shade. They are commonly found along roadsides, in meadows, pastures, and disturbed areas such as abandoned fields or construction sites. The plant has been used for centuries for medicinal purposes due to its anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it has been employed as a natural dye for textiles. However, Fox-and-Cubs can become invasive if not properly controlled because of its ability to spread rapidly through underground rhizomes. Therefore, it is important not to introduce it into new areas where it does not already exist. Overall, Pilosella aurantiaca is an attractive wildflower with bright orange-red blooms that add color and beauty to their surroundings. Its medicinal properties also make it an interesting addition, both aesthetically and practically.

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun
Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 5–35°C
Ideal temperature: 5–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 5-7
Soil pH: 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Pilosella
Family
Asteraceae
Hardiness Zone
5-10
Mature Height
15 cm to 61 cm
Mature Spread
30 cm to 40 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Orange
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Mid summer
Native Area
Norway, Germany, Austria, Sweden, Italy, Switzerland, Finland, Bulgaria, Moldova, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, France

Tags (8)

Common Names (10)

en Orange Hawkweed
en Fox-and-cubs
en Devil's-paintbrush
en Indian Paintbrush
en King-devil
en Fox and Cubs
en Orange-red King Devil
en Grim-the-collier
en Orange Hawkbit
en Oranje havikskruid (Dutch) Orange hawkweed