Quercus canariensis
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Quercus canariensis

Algerian oak · Mirbeck's oak · Mirbecks Oak · Canary oak

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
15–35 °C
Soil pH
5–6
Hardiness
Zone 7–10
Click count
199
Observations
324

Description

Source: leafsnap

Quercus canariensis, the Algerian oak, Mirbeck's oak or zean oak, is an oak in the section Quercus sect. Mesobalanus, native to southern Portugal, Spain, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. Despite the scientific name, it does not occur naturally today in the Canary Islands, though it may have in the past.

Care Guide

💧 Water

The Algerian oak thrives in Mediterranean climates, which feature wet winters and dry summers. While it can adapt to drought conditions, it prefers consistent moisture during its growth period. To support its growth, it is recommended to water it weekly. This oak species grows best outdoors in temperate regions and requires well-draining soil to prevent root rot.

☀️ Light Full sun

The Algerian oak requires a generous amount of sunlight for vigorous growth and can tolerate periods of reduced light. Coming from environments with abundant sun, it performs best under those conditions. Lack of sufficient sunlight can hinder its growth, while excessive exposure may cause it to wilt.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 15–35°C

Algerian oak grows naturally in temperatures ranging from 59 to 95°F (15 to 35℃). Adapted to warmer climate zones, it requires careful adjustment of temperatures across seasons. Summers must be warm, while winters must be mild.

Ideal temperature: 15–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 5-6
Soil pH: 5-6
🌱 Fertilizer

To encourage healthy growth, fertilize your Algerian oak in early spring. Regular feeding boosts its overall health, producing vigorous growth, greater tolerance of harsh conditions, and improved resistance to pests and diseases. Follow a consistent fertilization schedule for your Algerian oak to preserve lush foliage with deep color and a full appearance.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

The Algerian oak is a hardy deciduous tree known for its abundant foliage. To promote healthy growth and reduce disease risk, it's important to prune the tree during the winter months, from early to late winter. Focus on removing dead or crossing branches to improve air circulation and allow more sunlight to reach the inner parts of the tree. Regular winter pruning helps maintain the tree's structure and overall health.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Quercus
Family
Fagaceae
Hardiness Zone
7-10
Mature Height
20.12 m to 29.87 m
Mature Spread
14.94 m to 17.98 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Olive Drab
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Size
4.06 cm to 7.62 cm
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Tunisia, Spain, Algeria, Morocco, Portugal

Tags (6)

Common Names (4)

en Algerian oak
en Mirbeck's oak
en Mirbecks Oak
en Canary oak