Salicornia perennis
🍃leaf (5)
🌸flower (3)
🍎fruit (1)
🌳bark (4)
🌿habit (5)
🌱other (5)

Salicornia perennis

Chickenclaws · Perennial Glasswort · Perennial Saltwort · Creeping shrubby glasswort

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
5–35 °C
Soil pH
6–8
Hardiness
Zone 5–9
0
Observations
68

Description

Source: wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Salicornia perennis, synonym Sarcocornia perennis, otherwise known as perennial glasswort, is a species of halophytic perennial plant within the family Amaranthaceae. It has a widespread but patchy native distribution, being found in parts of Western Europe, northern and southern Africa, North America from southeast Alaska to south Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America. It is native to the coasts of southern Britain and Ireland, where it is classified as nationally scarce. The species flowers between July and October.

Care Guide

💧 Water

Perennial glasswort thrives in saline environments, particularly in coastal marshes, where it requires consistent moisture. To ensure healthy growth, water the plant weekly while considering the tidal cycles that influence soil moisture. Its adaptation to high soil salinity makes it an excellent choice for outdoor cultivation in saltwater habitats.

☀️ Light Full sun

Perennial glasswort is a sun-loving, herbaceous perennial that comes from open habitats and frequently thrives in meadows and grasslands. It prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial sun conditions.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 5–35°C

Perennial glasswort can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but its distribution can still be constrained by different combinations of moisture and heat. It does best in warm summer conditions with sufficient rainfall or watering. Extended periods of cloudy, rainy weather or prolonged high temperatures can raise the chances of Perennial glasswort dying. In winter, adequate protection from the cold can increase the plant's survival rate.

Ideal temperature: 5–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-8
Soil pH: 6-8
🌱 Fertilizer

One fertilizer application in spring is generally enough for Perennial glasswort, though repeated feedings can maximize growth. Feed every month to six weeks. Fertilizing improves leaf appearance and function, maintaining consistent color and a healthy texture. It also promotes root development and nutrient uptake for long-term plant health.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

Perennial glasswort is a low-growing, salt-tolerant plant with fleshy, jointed stems. For healthy growth, prune it from early to late spring to remove dead stems. Regular trimming not only enhances its appearance but also improves air circulation, promoting optimal growth. Make sure to use clean cuts during pruning for the best results.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Salicornia
Family
Amaranthaceae
Hardiness Zone
5-9
Mature Height
10 cm to 30 cm
Mature Spread
15 cm to 40 cm
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Olive
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Size
0.20 cm to 0.25 cm
Bloom Time
Late summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Summer
Harvest Time
Mid fall, Late fall
Native Area
Libya, Egypt, Mexico, Namibia, Dominican Republic, Croatia, Morocco, Jamaica, Uruguay, Cuba, Paraguay, Argentina, Haiti, Mozambique, Venezuela, Portugal, France, Tunisia, Peru, South Africa, Mauritania, Greece, Colombia, Bahamas, Italy, Spain, Israel, Albania, Ireland, United Kingdom, Algeria

Tags (5)

Common Names (4)

en Chickenclaws
en Perennial Glasswort
en Perennial Saltwort
en Creeping shrubby glasswort