Salsola kali

Salsola kali, commonly known as prickly saltwort or tumbleweed, is a flowering plant species within the Amaranthaceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it has spread to various other parts of the world, including North America and Australia. Typically found in saline soils, Salsola kali can tolerate high levels of salt. It features a deep taproot that enables it to access water from substantial depths within the soil. The stems appear green or reddish-brown, and the small leaves are often reduced to spines. From June through September, Salsola kali produces small greenish flowers, followed by tiny seeds enclosed in papery bracts. These seeds can be dispersed by wind or water. Historically, the plant has been used for medicinal purposes, with various parts serving as diuretics, laxatives, and treatments for skin conditions. In regions outside its native range, Salsola kali is considered an invasive species due to its ability to outcompete native plants and disrupt ecosystems. In summary, Salsola kali is an intriguing plant with unique adaptations for surviving in harsh environments, though it poses potential threats when introduced beyond its natural habitat.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Annual

Genus

Salsola

Family

Amaranthaceae

Hardiness Zone

8-11

Mature Height

0.3 m to 1.22 m

Mature Spread

20 cm to 61 cm

Leaf Color

Green, Light Green

Leaf Type

Semi-evergreen

Flower Color

Pink, White

Flower Size

0.25 cm to 0.51 cm

Bloom Time

Summer

Planting Time

Spring, Summer, Autumn

Harvest Time

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Tags (5)

Common Names (10)