Solanum abutiloides
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Solanum abutiloides

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
0
Soil pH
5–7
Hardiness
Zone 3–11
Click count
206
Observations
46

Description

Source: leafsnap

Solanum abutiloides is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae. It is endemic to Argentina and Bolivia, and thrives as a weedy plant in rocky land, on stream banks, and scrub land between 900–3,600 metres (3,000–11,800 ft) in elevation. It is also known as dwarf tamarillo, due to superficial similarities with Solanum betaceum. Both plants are noted for very rapid growth from seed, and very strongly fragrant foliage. Solanum abutiloides is also sometimes known by the archaic Cyphomandra sibundoyensis. Solanum abutiloides quickly matures into a shrub or small tree up to 9 m (30 ft) tall, though usually far smaller. Small flowers form on branches throughout the plant, and individual clusters of flowers can contain as many as 60 blooms. Blooms are followed by fruits - a small oblong berry that ripens to a yellow-orange color. The berries are around 1 cm (0.39 in) (or slightly larger) in diameter. When unripe, the berries are mildly toxic (as are tamarillos), though they are edible upon ripening.

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun

The dwarf tamarillo is native to open habitats, such as sunny meadows and forest edges, which provide abundant light. It prefers Full Sun but can also tolerate Partial Sun, adapting well to a range of light conditions.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 0–32.2°C

Dwarf tamarillo comes from tropical areas where the weather is generally warm and humid, so it is well suited to high heat and moisture. It dislikes abrupt temperature shifts and does best with steady temperatures, making it important to prevent indoor temperature swings. It typically cannot withstand cold and needs relatively warm conditions to grow. If temperatures fall too low, the plant may stop growing or even die.

Ideal temperature: 0–32.2°C
💨 Humidity normal (40-60%)

This plant will thrive in moderate humidity, which is probably the level in your home. However, misting it a few times a week can be very beneficial. Make sure the room has good ventilation.

Humidity: normal (40-60%)
🪴 Soil 5-7
Soil pH: 5-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Choose organic fertilizers (e.g., fish emulsion, compost) instead of chemical fertilizers for Dwarf tamarillo. Supply young plants with higher nitrogen and phosphorus during spring. Incorporate compost or fertilizer into the soil before or after planting. For mature plants, supplement in spring with a balanced fertilizer or one targeted to a specific deficiency. Nutrient deficiency results in small leaves, short branches, yellow or bronze foliage, acidic fruits, premature fruit fall, and fruit splitting.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

The dwarf tamarillo is a small, tree-like plant that bears edible fruits. To maintain its shape and encourage healthy growth, it is best to prune the plant in early spring. During pruning, remove any dead branches and thin out crowded areas. Using clean, sharp tools helps make precise cuts, which minimizes stress on the plant and enhances fruit production.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Solanum
Family
Solanaceae
Hardiness Zone
3-7
Mature Height
0.91 m to 3.05 m
Mature Spread
0.49 m to 1.52 m
Leaf Color
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Type
Semi-evergreen
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
1.02 cm to 2.03 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Summer, Early fall
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Fall
Native Area
Bolivia

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