Sprekelia formosissima
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Sprekelia formosissima

Jacobean lily · Maltese cross · Aztec lily · St James Lily

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 10–12
Click count
68
Observations
180

Description

Source: leafsnap

Sprekelia formosissima, commonly known as the Aztec lily or Jacobean lily, is a bulbous perennial plant native to Mexico and Guatemala. It belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family and is widely admired as an ornamental plant for its striking, star-shaped red flowers. These vibrant blooms typically appear in late spring or early summer, perched on tall stems that can grow up to 30 cm in height. The leaves of Sprekelia formosissima are strap-shaped, reaching lengths of up to 30 cm. They are dark green with prominent veins running through them. The plant’s bulbs are small, round, and covered in a brown, papery skin. This plant thrives in well-drained soil rich in organic matter. It requires full sun exposure but can also tolerate partial shade. Sprekelia formosissima is relatively easy to grow, needing regular watering during its growing season. Beyond its ornamental appeal, Sprekelia formosissima has been used for medicinal purposes by indigenous peoples for centuries, thanks to its antibacterial properties. However, it is important to note that all parts of the plant are toxic if ingested by humans or animals. Sprekelia formosissima is a stunning addition to any garden or landscape design. Its vibrant red blooms and easy-to-grow nature make it a popular choice among gardeners worldwide.

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun
Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C
Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Sprekelia
Family
Amaryllidaceae
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
15 cm to 30 cm
Mature Spread
11 cm to 15 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Red
Flower Size
15.24 cm
Bloom Time
Mid spring, Late spring, Summer
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Fall
Native Area
Honduras, Mexico, Guatemala

Tags (5)

Common Names (4)

en Jacobean lily
en Maltese cross
en Aztec lily
en St James Lily