Tagetes lemmonii
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Tagetes lemmonii

Lemmon's marigold · Mexican marigold · Shrub marigold · Passionfruit Daisy

Tier 1 Difficulty: medium Water: moderate Light: full_sun Toxicity: low
Water every
7 days
Temperature
15–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 8–11
Click count
331
Observations
261

Description

Source: leafsnap

Tagetes lemmonii, commonly known as Copper Canyon Daisy or Mountain Marigold, is a perennial plant native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. This plant belongs to the Asteraceae family and can grow up to 3–4 feet tall and wide. It features a bushy growth habit with finely divided, aromatic, dark green foliage. The flowers of Tagetes lemmonii are bright yellow-orange and resemble daisies. They bloom from late summer through fall and attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The plant prefers full sun exposure but can tolerate partial shade. Tagetes lemmonii is drought-tolerant once established, although it requires regular watering during its first year of growth. The plant thrives in well-drained soil with moderate fertility levels. In addition to its ornamental value, Tagetes lemmonii has several medicinal properties. It has anti-inflammatory effects that can be useful for treating skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. Its essential oil also possesses insecticidal properties, making it effective for repelling pests like mosquitoes and fleas. Overall, Tagetes lemmonii is an attractive perennial that adds vibrant color to any garden. It offers several medicinal benefits and serves as an excellent natural insect repellent, making it a great alternative for homeowners who wish to avoid chemical pesticides on their property.

🌳 The fragrant foliage of Lemmon's marigold not only delights the human sense of smell but also functions as a natural pest deterrent. The strong scent and essential oils the plant releases are unattractive to many garden pests, making it a preferred option for ecological gardening. Their role in integrated pest management is often undervalued yet highly useful, offering a natural alternative to chemical repellents.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Lemmon's marigold flourishes in highland areas where it enjoys occasional moisture and moderate humidity. To keep your plant healthy, water it every 1-2 weeks and mist it indoors occasionally. During the active growing season, it's important to maintain proper water levels to ensure vibrant foliage and abundant flowering.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
How should I water my Lemmon's marigold?

Your Lemmon's marigold doesn't have specific requirements for watering, so you can use various common tools like watering cans, hoses, or cups. The important thing is to water the soil directly and ensure all parts are evenly moistened for the roots. Using filtered water is helpful to avoid harmful particles in tap water. Additionally, it's best to use water that is at or slightly above room temperature, as extremely hot or cold water might shock the marigold. However, the Lemmon's marigold usually does well with any type of water.

What should I do if I give too much or too little water to my Lemmon's marigold plant?

When it comes to outdoor plants, especially newly planted ones or plant seedlings, not watering them enough can be a problem. It's crucial to consistently water them for a few months until they are small or just planted. Once their roots are established, Lemmon's marigold can rely on rain for most of its water needs. If you have Lemmon's marigold planted in pots, overwatering becomes more likely. If you accidentally overwater it, you need to act quickly to fix the situation. The first step is to stop watering the plant immediately to minimize the impact of overwatering. Then, remove the marigold from its pot and inspect its roots. If none of the roots show signs of root rot, it's okay to place the plant back in its container. However, if you do see signs of root rot, trim away the affected roots and consider using a fungicide to prevent further damage. Lastly, repot the marigold in well-draining soil. On the other hand, if you underwater your Lemmon's marigold, it is a simpler problem to fix. When underwatered, the plant's leaves may droop, dry out, and fall off. However, they will quickly regain their fullness once properly watered. Make sure to adjust your watering frequency when you notice signs of underwatering.

How frequently do I need to water my Lemmon's marigold plant?

When it comes to naturally growing outdoor plants, most of them can rely on rainfall for their water needs. However, if you live in an area with limited rainfall, you'll need to water your plants every 2 weeks in the spring and fall, and more frequently in the summer. In the winter, when plants don't grow as quickly and require less water, you can water them less often or even skip watering altogether. If you have a young or newly planted Lemmon's marigold, it's important to water it more often initially to help it establish and grow into a more adaptable and drought-tolerant plant. For potted plants, there are two main ways to determine how often to water your Lemmon's marigold. One option is to follow a set watering schedule, such as once a week or once every other week. However, this approach may not always be suitable as it doesn't consider the specific growing conditions of your marigold. Another approach is to monitor the soil moisture and water accordingly. In general, it's best to wait until the top two to four inches of soil (about ⅓ to ½ depth of the pots) have completely dried out before watering again. Keep in mind that during the summer months, your marigold will likely need more water than what a predetermined schedule suggests.

How much water does my marigold plant need?

To water your Lemmon's marigold effectively, it's important to understand its watering needs. Contrary to expectation, this plant doesn't always require a lot of water. If only a few inches of soil have dried since the last watering, providing the plant with five to ten ounces of water will support its healthy growth. You can also determine the water volume needed based on the moisture of the soil. So, it's essential to keep track of how many inches of soil have dried out between waterings. To ensure your Lemmon's marigold receives adequate moisture, water it in a way that moistens all the dry soil layers since the previous watering. If more than half of the soil has become dry, it's advisable to provide more water than usual. In such cases, continue watering until you notice excess water draining from the pot's drainage holes. However, if your Lemmon's marigold is planted in an outdoor area that receives ample rainfall, it may not require additional watering. When the plant is young or newly established, aim for 1-2 inches of rain per week. As it continues to grow and establish, it can rely solely on rainwater. Only in hot weather conditions with no rainfall for 2-3 weeks should you consider giving it a thorough watering to prevent any stress.

How can I know if I'm giving enough water to my Lemmon's marigold?

The Lemmon's marigold is commonly affected by overwatering, so it's important to be mindful of the signs. If your marigold is overwatered, its leaves will turn yellow and it may lose some of them. Additionally, overwatering can cause the plant to shrink and may lead to root rot. On the other hand, if your marigold is underwatered, it will start to droop and its leaves may become brown and brittle. Whether you observe signs of overwatering or underwatering, it's crucial to take action and restore your marigold's health.

☀️ Light Full sun

Lemmon's marigold grows best with plenty of sunlight all day, though it can tolerate some shade. Coming from sunny habitats, this plant's growth and vigor are greatly supported by abundant light. Excessive exposure, however, can scorch the leaves, while insufficient light may cause stunted growth.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for Lemmon's marigold?

Lemmon's marigold thrives in conditions ranging from full sun, which is above 6 hours of sunlight, to partial sun, about 3-6 hours of sunlight. It is crucial to observe how sunlight transitions through your garden to select the ideal spots that offer a balanced mix of light and shade, ensuring the well-being of your plants. This plant benefits significantly from ample sunlight but is adaptable enough to tolerate some shade. Despite originating from sunny environments, excessive sunlight can lead to leaf scorching, while insufficient light might cause stunted growth.

How does artificial lighting affect Lemmon's marigold indoor growth?

Indoor Lemmon's marigolds require sufficient lighting for optimal growth, especially in conditions where natural sunlight is inadequate, such as during winter or in less sunny spaces. Artificial lights, particularly LED lights, are effective in providing the essential wavelengths of light needed for growth. The right amount of artificial light depends on the nature of the plant; full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants 10-20W/sq ft. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, simulating natural sunlight, and it's advisable to mimic natural daylight hours, usually between 8-12 hours per day.

What are some symptoms of inadequate lighting for Lemmon's marigold?

When Lemmon's marigold does not receive enough light, it may exhibit several symptoms indicating light deficiency. These can include smaller new leaves compared to older ones, leggy or sparse growth due to elongated spaces between leaves or stems, faster drop of older leaves as a resource-conservation measure, slower or ceased new growth, and paler or irregularly colored new leaves indicating a lack of chlorophyll. Other symptoms of too much light include chlorosis, where leaves lose their green color and turn yellow; sunscald, visible as bleached or necrotic areas on the plant; leaf curling as a defense mechanism against excessive sunlight; wilting from increased water loss; and leaf scorching characterized by brown, dry edges on leaves.

What are the best practices for managing lighting conditions for Lemmon's marigold?

To ensure Lemmon's marigold receives optimal sunlight, you can gradually move the plants to sunnier spots each week to reach at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, especially if they are indoors. Utilize a south-facing window and keep curtains open during the day. For large or immovable plants, consider supplemental artificial lighting for at least 8 hours daily. Outdoors, avoid abrupt changes in light to prevent sunburn. Observe the environment for obstacles blocking sunlight, and prune trees or relocate plants as needed to increase sun exposure. Remember, damaged parts from insufficient light might not recover, but new growth will be healthy with improved lighting.

🌡️ Temperature 15–37.8°C

Lemmon's marigold is native to areas where temperatures generally fall between 68–100 °F (20–38 ℃). It does best within that temperature range and may need protection if temperatures drop below or climb above it during seasonal changes.

Ideal temperature: 15–37.8°C
FAQ
What is the ideal temperature range for Lemmon's marigold, and what measures should be taken for cold protection?

Lemmon's marigold is best suited to climates where temperatures are typically between 68 to 100 °F (20 to 38 °C). This plant enjoys warm conditions but does have some level of cold tolerance. In cases where temperatures stay above 0°C, Lemmon's marigold usually doesn't require extra care against the cold. However, should the temperature drop below freezing (0°C), it is important to protect the plant using temporary measures such as covering it with plastic film, fabric, or other suitable materials. It's crucial to remove these protections once the temperature goes back up to ensure the plant's health.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Timing is essential for fertilizing Lemmon's marigold. Start fertilizing in early spring and continue monthly until early summer. Fertilizer promotes attractive blooms and supplies energy during both dormant and active growth periods.

FAQ
Why do I have to put fertilizer on my Lemmon's marigold?

Fertilizing a Lemmon's marigold is important for several reasons. Firstly, it helps the plant produce beautiful blooms. To achieve this, it is recommended to fertilize in early spring for optimal flower growth. Secondly, fertilizer provides the plant with additional energy to store in the ground during dormant growth phases. By giving the plant extra nutrients during fall planting or late spring, it will have more energy to utilize when active growth resumes.

When should I fertilize my Lemmon's marigold plant?

To ensure effective fertilization of Lemmon's marigold, timing plays a crucial role. Applying fertilizer too early while the plant is still dormant is not effective and can result in wastage and pollution as it gets washed away by rainwater. It is recommended to apply the first round of fertilizer in early spring and continue monthly fertilization until early summer.

When is it not a good idea to add fertilizer to my Lemmon's marigold plant?

To ensure the optimal growth of Lemmon's marigold, it is important to be mindful of the nitrogen content in its fertilizer. Excessive nitrogen can cause an abundance of leaves but fewer blooms. Therefore, choosing a fertilizer with a lower nitrogen level compared to other nutrients is advisable. Furthermore, it is recommended not to fertilize Lemmon's marigold after the early autumn period. Fertilizing during this time can lead to excessive growth just before the winter season. Additionally, it is essential to avoid fertilizing the marigold during hot and dry periods, as dry soil does not effectively deliver fertilizer as compared to moist soil. Moreover, fertilizer application during such conditions can stimulate growth, which subsequently requires more water that may not be readily available. It is preferable to apply fertilizer earlier in the season when temperatures are cooler. Lastly, it is crucial to keep in mind that Lemmon's marigold can absorb fertilizer that has been applied to nearby plants or lawns. Therefore, precautions should be taken to avoid inadvertently providing a double-dose of fertilizer to other trees or shrubs.

What kind of fertilizer does my Lemmon's marigold require?

To optimize the growth of Lemmon's marigold, it is recommended to use a fertilizer that contains a well-balanced blend of the three main plant nutrients, with slightly higher levels of phosphorus. Alternatively, some gardeners prefer enriching the soil for Lemmon's marigold by adding organic materials like compost, worm castings, and manure. In addition, experienced gardeners may choose to supplement with water-soluble fertilizers that contain phosphorus when flower buds start to appear. This helps in promoting better flower development, resulting in larger blooms that last longer. Fertilizers are available in various forms, and most of them work well for Lemmon's marigold. However, liquid or powdered fertilizers are often considered the best options. Regardless of the form, it is essential to dilute the fertilizer and apply it while watering the Lemmon's marigold plant.

How can I put fertilizer on my Lemmon's marigold?

To properly fertilize your Lemmon's marigold, it is important to follow specific directions for the type of fertilizer you are using. Begin by researching how to use the fertilizer for this particular plant. Avoid the mistake of over-fertilizing your Lemmon's marigold, as it can be harmful. Therefore, determining the correct amount of fertilizer to use is crucial. A general guideline for determining the amount is to consider the age of the tree or the diameter of the trunk. Estimate using one-tenth of a pound of fertilizer per year of the tree's age or per inch of trunk, with a maximum of one pound. To apply the fertilizer, sprinkle granular fertilizers or organic fertilizers like blood meal around the base of the tree, extending all the way to the drip line (the area under the outermost branches). Take care not to let the fertilizer come in contact with the trunk. Over time, the granules will break down and filter into the soil, where they will be absorbed by the roots. After fertilizing, spread a one-inch layer of compost around the base of the tree and make sure to water thoroughly.

🪴 Pot & Repot 2-3 years

Repot Lemmon's marigold every 2 to 3 years in the spring to encourage healthy growth. Select a larger container with good drainage to ensure the plant thrives. After repotting, place Lemmon's marigold in a location with plenty of light and water it moderately. Its hardiness makes it easy to care for, making Lemmon's marigold a valuable addition to your collection.

Suggested frequency: 2-3 years
✂️ Pruning

Lemmon's marigold flourishes with regular pruning, ideally done from late winter to early spring. Begin by removing dead branches and shaping the plant to control its size and encourage bushy growth. To prevent disease, always use clean pruning tools. Light pruning after blooming helps maintain the plant's shape and vitality, encourages abundant blooms, and prevents the stems from becoming leggy.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb, Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial, Annual
Genus
Tagetes
Family
Asteraceae
Hardiness Zone
8-11
Mature Height
2.44 m
Mature Spread
1.83 m to 3.05 m
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Evergreen
Flower Color
Yellow, Orange
Flower Size
5.08 cm
Bloom Time
Early spring, Mid spring, Late summer, Fall, Winter
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Spring, Fall, Winter
Native Area
Mexico

Tags (24)

Common Names (4)

en Lemmon's marigold
en Mexican marigold
en Shrub marigold
en Passionfruit Daisy