Tanacetum coccineum

Tanacetum coccineum, commonly known as Pyrethrum or Persian Chrysanthemum, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to the Caucasus and Iran, it has been widely cultivated in Europe and North America for its ornamental value. The plant can grow up to 60 cm in height and produces beautiful daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, red, white, or yellow. Its leaves are deeply lobed, giving them a fern-like appearance. For centuries, Pyrethrum has been used as a natural insecticide due to its high concentration of pyrethrins—compounds that are toxic to insects but safe for humans and animals. Additionally, it is employed in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties. Beyond its practical uses, Tanacetum coccineum is cherished by gardeners for its attractive flowers, which bloom from late spring through summer. It thrives in full sun with well-drained soil conditions but can also tolerate partial shade. Overall, Tanacetum coccineum is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking an easy-to-grow perennial with beautiful blooms and practical uses both indoors and outdoors.

🌳 Pyrethrum flowers, with their vibrant colors, are a refreshing addition to flower borders, beds, and containers in various garden styles, such as cottage, coastal, and rock gardens, especially in the summer. They are also a valuable choice for cutting gardens as they make excellent cut flowers. Pyrethrums look most striking when planted in large clusters or groups.

🎭 Health, immortality, protection, and resistance

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial, Annual

Genus

Tanacetum

Family

Asteraceae

Hardiness Zone

6-9

Mature Height

76 cm

Mature Spread

46 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

Red, Pink

Flower Size

2.54 cm to 5.08 cm

Bloom Time

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Planting Time

Spring

Harvest Time

Mid summer

Native Area

Southwestern Asia

Tags (22)

Common Names (11)