Taraxacum dissectum

Taraxacum dissectum, commonly known as the cut-leaved dandelion, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it has also been introduced and naturalized in many parts of North America. The plant grows up to 30 cm in height and features a basal rosette of deeply lobed green leaves. These leaves are arranged in a spiral around the stem, which is hollow and contains milky sap. The cut-leaved dandelion produces bright yellow flowers that bloom from April to October. The flowers form in clusters at the top of long stems, known as scapes, which emerge from the center of the rosette. Each flower head is composed of numerous small florets surrounded by bracts. The plant possesses many medicinal uses, as it contains various compounds such as sesquiterpene lactones, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and tannins, which have anti-inflammatory properties, among others. Taraxacum dissectum prefers well-drained soils with full sun exposure but can also thrive in partial shade. It commonly grows along roadsides, in meadows, and even on lawns, where its ability to spread rapidly through wind-dispersed seeds can lead some people to consider it an invasive weed. Overall, Taraxacum dissectum is an interesting herbaceous perennial with medicinal properties that also adds beauty when grown for ornamental purposes, thanks to its bright yellow flowers during the blooming season.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Taraxacum

Family

Asteraceae

Hardiness Zone

4-9

Mature Height

5 cm

Mature Spread

15 cm to 25 cm

Leaf Color

Green, Dark Green

Leaf Type

Semi-evergreen

Flower Color

Yellow

Flower Size

1.02 cm to 2.54 cm

Bloom Time

Spring, Early summer

Planting Time

Spring, Summer, Autumn

Harvest Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Native Area

India, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Pakistan

Tags (8)

Common Names (3)