Taraxacum erythrospermum

Taraxacum erythrospermum, commonly known as the red-seeded dandelion, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Native to Europe and Asia, it has been introduced and naturalized in many regions worldwide. The plant typically grows up to 30 centimeters in height and features a basal rosette of deeply lobed leaves with toothed margins. These dark green leaves can reach lengths of up to 30 centimeters. The flowers of Taraxacum erythrospermum are bright yellow, composed of ray florets surrounding a central disk of florets. Blooming from early spring through late fall, these flowers attract bees and other pollinators. The plant’s most distinctive feature is its red seeds, which give it the common name "red-seeded dandelion". These seeds are dispersed by wind or by animals such as birds and mammals. For centuries, Taraxacum erythrospermum has been utilized for its medicinal properties, particularly its diuretic effects that help increase urine production and aid kidney function. Additionally, the plant contains antioxidants that help protect against cell damage caused by free radicals. Overall, Taraxacum erythrospermum is a resilient plant with many beneficial properties, making it a valuable component of traditional medicine practices around the world.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Perennial, Biennial

Genus

Taraxacum

Family

Asteraceae

Hardiness Zone

4-9

Mature Height

5 cm to 30 cm

Mature Spread

30 cm

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Deciduous

Flower Color

Yellow

Flower Size

1.52 cm to 3.56 cm

Bloom Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Planting Time

Spring, Summer, Autumn

Harvest Time

Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Native Area

Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Armenia, Poland, Croatia, Belarus, Ukraine, Serbia, Russia, Lithuania, Hungary, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Italy, Switzerland, Estonia, Mongolia, Azerbaijan, Romania, Latvia, Moldova, France

Tags (9)

Common Names (7)