Toxicodendron vernicifluum
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Toxicodendron vernicifluum

Chinese Lacquer · Chinese lacquertree · Japanese lacquertree · Japanese laquer tree · Japanese sumac

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
15–35 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 7–10
Click count
5
Observations
1

Description

Source: wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Toxicodendron vernicifluum, also known by the common name Chinese lacquer tree, is an Asian tree species of genus Toxicodendron native to China and the Indian subcontinent, and cultivated in regions of China, Japan and Korea. Other common names include poison sumac, Japanese lacquer tree, Japanese sumac, and varnish tree. The trees are cultivated and tapped for their toxic sap, which is used as a highly durable lacquer to make Chinese, Japanese, and Korean lacquerware.

Care Guide

💧 Water

The Chinese lacquer tree thrives in areas with moderate humidity and prefers consistent moisture, typically requiring watering every two weeks. As an evergreen, it retains its leaves throughout the year and can effectively manage its water needs during dry periods, making it a suitable choice for outdoor gardening.

☀️ Light Full sun

The Chinese lacquer tree comes from open habitats, like sunny meadows and forest margins, which supply abundant light. It performs best in full sun but can tolerate partial sun, adjusting well to different light conditions.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 15–35°C

The Chinese lacquer tree is highly adaptable to a wide range of climates, from hot summers to cold winters. Nevertheless, it has an optimal temperature range for growth. If temperatures rise too high, the tree becomes vulnerable to heat and humidity stress, which can kill it. In areas where temperatures approach the lower limit of its cold tolerance, it is necessary to take insulating measures to protect the plant.

Ideal temperature: 15–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

Fertilize your Chinese lacquer tree in early spring to encourage healthy growth. Regular feeding improves the tree’s overall health, producing vigorous growth, greater tolerance of challenging conditions, and better resistance to diseases and pests. Keep a consistent fertilization routine for your Chinese lacquer tree to ensure foliage that is bright in color and lush in appearance.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

Pruning the Chinese lacquer tree in early spring, before new growth begins, promotes its health and shape by minimizing sap loss. Removing dead or overcrowded branches improves air circulation and light penetration, which helps prevent disease. Regular pruning also keeps the tree at a manageable size and enhances its ornamental appeal.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Toxicodendron
Family
Anacardiaceae
Hardiness Zone
7-10
Mature Height
20.12 m
Mature Spread
10.06 m
Leaf Color
Green, Dark Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Green
Flower Size
0.13 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Vietnam, Japan, Koppen, South Korea, China

Tags (4)

Common Names (11)

en Chinese Lacquer
en Chinese lacquertree
en Japanese lacquertree
en Japanese laquer tree
en Japanese sumac
en Japanese varnishtree
en Lacquertree
en Varnishtree
en Chinese lacquer tree
en Japanese varnish tree
en Japanese lacquer tree