Trichosanthes costata
Images by part: fruit (1) · flower (2) · leaf (1)

Trichosanthes costata

Tier 2 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
20–37 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 10–12
0
Observations
2

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun

Trichosanthes cochinchinensis is native to open habitats like sunlit fields and the periphery of woods, where there is plenty of light. It flourishes at its best in direct sunlight yet can withstand semi-sunlight, showing good adaptability to different lighting circumstances.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 20–37.8°C

Trichosanthes cochinchinensis is native to tropical areas characterized by high heat and humidity. Consequently, it's thoroughly suited to weather conditions that are consistently warm and humid. The plant doesn't fare well in quickly changing temperatures and needs a steady climate; hence, indoor temperature swings should be avoided. It typically has a low tolerance for cooler climates and demands warmer conditions to grow. Should the ambient temperature fall too far, the plant could stop growing or potentially perish.

Ideal temperature: 20–37.8°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

The optimal period to fertilize a Trichosanthes cochinchinensis is at the onset of spring when it awakens from a dormant state. This action propels general growth and the progression of blooms. The process of fertilization bolsters the leaves, stems, and branches, encouraging the emergence of sizeable, colorful, and enduring flowers. It helps in the distribution of nutrients from the roots to the blooms and fortifies the plant's wellbeing and resistance to illnesses.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Vine
Life Cycle
Perennial
Hardiness Zone
10-12
Mature Height
3.05 m to 6.1 m
Mature Spread
2.13 m to 3.96 m
Leaf Color
Dark Green, Forest Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
White
Flower Size
5.08 cm to 7.62 cm
Bloom Time
Summer
Planting Time
Spring, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Nepal, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Philippines, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand, China

Tags (5)