Trifolium fragiferum
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Trifolium fragiferum

شبدر توت فرنگی، · Strawberry clover · Strawberry-Head Clover · Strawberry-headed Clover · Erdbeer Klee

Tier 1 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: partial_sun
Water every
7 days
Temperature
10–25 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 6–6
Click count
303
Observations
1,054

Description

Source: leafsnap

Trifolium fragiferum, commonly known as Strawberry Clover, is a perennial plant in the Fabaceae family. Native to Europe and Western Asia, it has been introduced to other regions globally as a forage crop. This plant grows up to 30 cm tall and features trifoliate leaves that can be green or purple. Its flowers are pink or white and emit a distinctive strawberry-like aroma. Strawberry Clover is an important forage crop due to its high protein content and palatability for livestock. Additionally, its nitrogen-fixing properties enhance soil health by improving fertility. The plant thrives in well-drained soils with moderate moisture levels but can tolerate drought once established. Depending on climate conditions, it can be cultivated as either an annual or perennial crop. Beyond its agricultural value, Strawberry Clover possesses medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory effects and potential anti-cancer activity, attributed to its high flavonoid content. Overall, Trifolium fragiferum is a significant plant species with diverse applications in agriculture and medicine, making it valuable both economically and ecologically.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

Strawberry clover flourishes in environments that are rich in moisture, needing consistently moist soil to thrive. To maintain the ideal balance, weekly watering is recommended. When grown outdoors, strawberry clover benefits from natural rainfall and demonstrates resilience during the growing season, as the rain supplements regular irrigation.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
How should I water my Strawberry clover plant?

To properly water the Strawberry clover, it is best to use filtered water at room temperature. Tap water may have harmful particles, so filtering it ensures the plant's health. Since the Strawberry clover is accustomed to warm environments, cold water can be a shock. It is also important to avoid overhead watering, as it can lead to problems with the foliage. Instead, thoroughly wet the soil with the filtered, room temperature water. This helps moisten the roots and supports their growth and nutrient absorption.

What should I do if I give my Strawberry clover too much water or too little water?

Both overwatering and underwatering can harm the health of your Strawberry clover, but overwatering is more common. When this plant gets too much water, its stems and leaves may wilt and turn yellow. Overwatering for a long time can also cause diseases like root rot, mold, and mildew, which can kill your plant. Underwatering is less common because Strawberry clover can handle some drought. But it can still happen, and when it does, the leaves may become brittle and brown. It's important to spot the signs of overwatering early. Some diseases caused by overwatering, like root rot, can't be fixed if you wait too long. If you see signs of overwatering, reduce your watering schedule and check the soil. If the soil drains poorly, replace it with a loose, well-draining mix. If your Strawberry clover isn't getting enough water, increase your watering until the signs improve.

How much water does my Strawberry clover need?

If your Strawberry clover is in a pot, you can determine if it needs water by checking the soil. Stick your finger into the soil and if the top two to three inches are dry, it's time to water it. If you're growing Strawberry clover outdoors in the ground, you can use a similar method to test the soil. Once again, if the top few inches of soil are dry, it's time to give it some water. Typically, during spring and early fall, you'll need to water this plant about once a week using this method. However, during extremely hot weather, you may need to water it twice a week or even more. It's worth noting that mature, well-established Strawberry clover plants have a remarkable ability to withstand drought.

How much water does my Strawberry clover plant need?

To properly water your Strawberry clover, don't hold back on the amount of water you give. Make sure the top two to three inches of soil are dry, then give it a good, thorough soaking. The water should be enough to completely saturate the soil and cause any excess to drain out of the pot's drainage holes. If you don't see any excess water draining, it means you haven't watered enough. However, be careful not to let the water accumulate in the soil, as this can harm the plant. On the other hand, if water isn't draining through the pot, it could be a sign of poorly draining soil, which is not good for the plant's health. If your plant is outside, 1 inch of rain per week should be enough.

How should I water my Strawberry clover when it is growing at different times?

The water needs of Strawberry clover can vary depending on its growth stages. When the plant is young or has been recently transplanted, it will require more water than usual. During these periods, Strawberry clover focuses on developing roots to support future growth, and these roots perform better with slightly more moisture. As the plant matures over a few seasons, it will require less water. Additionally, during the bloom period, the plant may need more water due to the significant moisture requirements for flower development. Therefore, it's important to provide extra water during these specific stages.

☀️ Light Partial sun

Strawberry clover prefers areas with moderate sunlight but can also thrive in places with limited light. Its growth and development are quite adaptable. The plant tolerates a range of light conditions, from somewhat shaded spots to locations with ample light, without harm. It withstands both excessive and insufficient light.

Ideal: Partial sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for Strawberry Clover?

Strawberry clover is adaptable to various light conditions, thriving in environments with moderate sun exposure. It tolerates partial sun, about 3-6 hours of sunlight, and can also grow in full shade, with less than 3 hours of sunlight per day. Observing your garden to understand how sunlight moves through it helps in choosing the ideal spots for planting, ensuring a balance of light and shade. This adaptability allows strawberry clover to handle both overexposure and underexposure to sunlight without significant harm.

How does artificial lighting support the growth of indoor Strawberry Clover plants?

For indoor Strawberry Clover plants, adequate lighting is crucial, especially when natural sunlight is limited. Artificial lights serve as an effective solution, promoting faster and healthier growth. LED lights, which can be customized to provide specific wavelengths of light, are recommended. The intensity required varies with the type of plant; full sun plants need 30-50W/sq ft, partial sun plants require 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants should have 10-20W/sq ft of artificial light. The light source should be placed 12-36 inches above the plant, mimicking natural sunlight, with the duration set to mimic natural daylight hours, typically 8-12 hours per day.

What are the signs of insufficient light in Strawberry Clover?

When Strawberry Clover is grown indoors with insufficient light, it may exhibit certain symptoms indicating light deficiency. These include smaller new leaves, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, and slower or no new growth. Additionally, newer leaves may appear lighter in color or irregular, indicating a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients. Overexposure can cause chlorosis, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These symptoms reflect the plant's struggle with either too much or too little light, affecting its overall health and growth.

What solutions can improve the growth of Strawberry Clover with insufficient sunlight?

To optimize growth for Strawberry Clover facing insufficient sunlight, indoor plants can gradually be moved to sunnier spots until they receive the ideal 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. If moving the plant isn't feasible, consider using artificial light sources like desk or ceiling lamps for at least 8 hours a day or investing in professional plant grow lights. For outdoor plants, a gradual transition to sunnier locations weekly is recommended to prevent sunburn. Pruning obstructive tree branches or relocating smaller plants to sunnier areas can also help maximize sunlight exposure. It's important to note that parts of the plant affected by low light may not recover, but new growth will be healthy following these adjustments.

🌡️ Temperature 10–25°C

Strawberry clover is native to areas with moderate temperatures. It prefers temperatures from 50 to 77°F (10 to 25℃) for optimal growth. Seasonal temperature adjustments may be necessary to maintain its health.

Ideal temperature: 10–25°C
FAQ
What is the ideal temperature range for the growth of Strawberry clover?

Strawberry clover, known botanically as Trifolium fragiferum, thrives in moderate temperature regions. The optimal temperature range for its growth is between 50 to 77°F (10 to 25°C). Seasonal adjustments may be necessary to ensure the plant's healthiness, particularly in ensuring that the plant is maintained within this temperature range for optimum growth.

How does Strawberry clover handle cold temperatures and frost?

Strawberry clover is exceptionally cold-tolerant and doesn't require extra frost protection measures during the winter months. However, to help the plant through winter and early spring, it's advised to water the plant generously before the first freeze of autumn. This ensures the soil around the plant remains moist and enters a frozen state properly, helping to prevent drought and water scarcity for the plant during colder periods.

What should be done if the temperature falls below -25°C for Strawberry clover?

Although Strawberry clover is extremely cold-tolerant, temperatures dropping below -25°C can affect the plant's ability to sprout in spring. You might not notice any immediate changes during the winter, but there could be a decrease in sprouting or even no sprouting as the season changes. To address this, it's recommended to remove any parts of the plant that have failed to sprout in the spring.

How does Strawberry clover react to high temperatures, and what measures should be taken?

Strawberry clover is not tolerant of high temperatures. Growth may halt, and the plant becomes more susceptible to rot if the temperature surpasses 25°C. To protect the plant, you should trim away any sunburned and dried-up parts. Moving the plant to a shaded location or using a shade cloth can provide protection from the intense midday and afternoon sun. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening can help keep the soil moist and prevent heat-related stress.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

The best time to fertilize Strawberry clover is in early spring, as it breaks dormancy and starts active growth. Fertilizing supplies essential nutrients for healthy development. Although Strawberry clover has fairly low fertilizer requirements, an annual application can improve its survival and encourage better, longer-lasting flowers.

FAQ
Why is it important to add fertilizer to my Strawberry clover?

The main structure of Strawberry clover is made up of its leaves. Fertilization is crucial for maintaining the appearance and function of these leaves. By fertilizing properly, you can ensure that the leaves have consistent color and a healthy texture. Fertilization also supports growth below the soil, promoting the development of new roots and the maintenance of existing ones. This not only keeps the plant healthy in the present, but also enhances its ability to absorb nutrients from the soil in the future.

When should I fertilize my Strawberry clover for the best results?

If you grow your Strawberry clover outdoors, it will grow new leaves in early spring as a sign to start fertilization. Usually, one application of fertilizer is enough, but if you want your Strawberry clover to grow more, you can feed it multiple times from spring to early summer, about once every month to a month and a half.

When is the best time to not use fertilizer on my Strawberry clover?

During the late fall and winter, your Strawberry clover will go into a dormant phase and stop growing. To avoid any potential harm, it's best not to fertilize it during this time. In the spring and summer, if you decide to use fertilizer, you should gradually decrease the amount as summer approaches because the Strawberry clover's growth will slow down. It's important to note that fertilizing your Strawberry clover is not recommended during extremely hot weather or when the soil is very dry. Doing so can actually cause stress to the plant and lead to its premature death.

What kind of plant food does my Strawberry clover need?

Choosing the best fertilizer for Strawberry clover is straightforward. A general-purpose garden fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (like a 10-10-10 ratio) is effective. Avoid fertilizers with high nitrogen levels. The best fertilizers for Strawberry clover are granular and slow-release, making them easy to apply. Additionally, using organic soil amendments like compost can be beneficial.

What should I do to make my Strawberry clover grow better?

To ensure optimal growth of your Strawberry clover, wait until early spring when its first leaves begin to emerge from the soil's surface. Once you see this, apply a granular slow-release fertilizer with a balanced formula to the soil surrounding the base of the plant. If needed, you can repeat this process later in the season. Remember to apply the fertilizer to the soil at the base of the plant, not directly onto the plant itself. Sometimes, you may need to gently move some leaves aside to access the soil above the roots. Additionally, it's a good idea to water your Strawberry clover before and after applying fertilizer.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

Strawberry clover benefits from regular pruning, ideally performed in early to late spring. To promote healthy growth and abundant blooms, remove any dead foliage and trim the flowering stems. This practice not only enhances the plant's vigor but also helps maintain its dense ground cover. For additional guidance, consult reliable horticultural sources.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Trifolium
Family
Fabaceae
Hardiness Zone
6
Mature Height
10 cm to 49 cm
Mature Spread
20 cm to 61 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Semi-evergreen
Flower Color
Pink, White
Flower Size
1.02 cm
Bloom Time
Summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer, Autumn
Harvest Time
Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Native Area
Libya, Egypt, Turkey, Sweden, India, Austria, Slovakia, Montenegro, Eritrea, Pakistan, Slovenia, Morocco, Croatia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Russia, Iraq, Germany, Estonia, Ethiopia, Romania, Latvia, Belgium, Moldova, Portugal, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, France, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Poland, Armenia, Greece, Ukraine, Serbia, Lebanon, Lithuania, Norway, China, Afghanistan, Syria, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Denmark, Finland, Iran, Albania, Ireland, United Kingdom, Hungary, Algeria, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan

Tags (6)

Common Names (7)

ar شبدر توت فرنگی،
en Strawberry clover
en Strawberry-Head Clover
en Strawberry-headed Clover
en Erdbeer Klee
en Strawberry Trefoil
en Strawberryhead clover