Valeriana locusta
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Valeriana locusta

Lamb's lettuce · Common corn salad · European corn salad · European cornsalad · Cornsalad

Tier 2 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: full_sun
Temperature
15–35 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 8–10
Click count
285
Observations
5,133

Description

Source: leafsnap

Valerianella locusta is a small annual plant that is eaten as a leaf vegetable. It has a characteristic nutty flavour, dark green colour, and soft texture, and is popularly served as salad greens. Common names include corn salad, common cornsalad, lamb's lettuce, mâche (), fetticus, feldsalat, nut lettuce, field salad. In restaurants that feature French cooking, it may be called doucette or raiponce, as an alternative to mâche, by which it is best known. In German-speaking Switzerland it is known as Nüsslisalat or Nüssler, terms that have been borrowed by the area's many English speakers.

Care Guide

💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun

African valerian comes from bright, open habitats and performs best in full sun. It will tolerate partial shade but favors direct sunlight for optimal growth. This plant, which can be annual or biennial, is noted for its sun-loving habits.

Ideal: Full sun
🌡️ Temperature 15–35°C

African valerian is native to habitats where temperatures range from 68 to 95 °F (20 to 35 °C). It prefers warm conditions for optimal growth. Temperatures below 68 °F or above 95 °F can hinder its ability to thrive.

Ideal temperature: 15–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

When most of the African valerian's flowers have fully opened, resume fertilizing. During peak flowering, feed it every three to four weeks, as the weather allows. Once the plant begins producing fewer new flowers, stop fertilizing; there's no need to feed it if it can no longer produce more blooms.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Annual
Genus
Valeriana
Family
Caprifoliaceae
Hardiness Zone
8-10
Mature Height
20 cm to 40 cm
Mature Spread
15 cm to 30 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Semi-evergreen
Flower Color
Pink
Flower Size
0.51 cm to 1.02 cm
Bloom Time
Early spring, Mid spring
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Late spring, Early summer
Native Area
Portugal, Italy, Spain, Morocco, France

Tags (5)

Common Names (7)

en Lamb's lettuce
en Common corn salad
en European corn salad
en European cornsalad
en Cornsalad
en Common Cornsalad
en Mache