Valeriana phu
Turkey Valerian
Description
Source: wikipedia (CC BY-SA)Valeriana phu, the golden spikenard, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to northern Turkey. A rhizomatous geophytic perennial reaching 1 to 1.5 m, it has a cultivar, 'Aurea', that is widely available from commercial suppliers.
Care Guide
💧 Water
☀️ Light Full sun
Mountain valerian performs best when exposed to abundant light. It can tolerate a little shade, but constant sun exposure encourages healthier, more vigorous growth. Native to well-lit habitats, it is adapted to those conditions. Excessive sun can cause it to dry out, while insufficient light can limit its development.
🌡️ Temperature 5–32.2°C
Mountain valerian is native to regions with mild climates and grows best when temperatures range from 41 to 89.6 °F (5 to 32 °C). Taking steps to avoid extreme temperatures, especially in summer and winter, is essential for its health.
💨 Humidity
🪴 Soil 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer
The best time to fertilize a Mountain valerian is in early spring, as it comes out of dormancy and begins active growth. Fertilizing supplies essential nutrients needed for healthy development. While Mountain valerian has relatively low fertilizer requirements, an annual application can improve its survival and encourage better, longer-lasting flowers.
🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning
Pruning Valeriana phu in early spring offers several benefits. Start by focusing on removing any dead or damaged stems to encourage growth and maintain the plant’s shape. Thinning out dense areas improves air circulation, which helps reduce the risk of disease. Be careful not to prune too heavily, as this can stress the plant. Additionally, removing lower leaves can enhance the plant's appearance and prevent rot.
🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity
Characteristics
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Valeriana
- Family
- Caprifoliaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 4-7
- Mature Height
- 40 cm
- Mature Spread
- 30 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Pink, White
- Flower Size
- 0.25 cm to 0.51 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
- Planting Time
- Summer
- Harvest Time
- Late summer, Early fall
- Native Area
- Germany, Portugal, Austria, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Romania, France, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Croatia, Slovenia, Serbia