Valeriana pyrenaica
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Valeriana pyrenaica

Pyrenean Valerian · Pyranean Valerian · Heart-leaved Valerian

Tier 1 Difficulty: medium Water: low Light: partial_sun
Temperature
5–35 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 5–9
Click count
100
Observations
281

Description

Source: wikipedia (CC BY-SA)

Valeriana pyrenaica, the capon's tail grass or Pyrenean valerian, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae. It is native to Spain and France, and is a garden escapee in Ireland and Great Britain. A perennial herbaceous plant reaching 1.2 m (4 ft), it grows in the Pyrenees and Cantabrian Mountains, typically near water.

Care Guide

💧 Water

Pyrenean valerian thrives in moderate climates with steady moisture. Although it has some drought tolerance, it benefits from weekly watering. As an herbaceous perennial, its growth is closely tied to water availability, and it reaches its peak during periods of abundant rainfall.

☀️ Light Partial sun

Pyrenean valerian is native to habitats such as forest understories or rocky areas, where it receives natural shade. It prefers partial sun but can tolerate full sun or full shade, illustrating its versatile and hardy nature.

Ideal: Partial sun
FAQ
What are the sun requirements for Pyrenean valerian (Valeriana pyrenaica)?

Pyrenean valerian (Valeriana pyrenaica) thrives in conditions where it can receive full sun, defined as above 6 hours of sunlight daily. It's important to observe the movement of sunlight through your garden, selecting locations that ensure a harmonious balance of light and shade. This careful placement aids in ensuring the plant's health and happiness.

🌡️ Temperature 5–35°C
Ideal temperature: 5–35°C
💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

The best time to fertilize a Pyrenean valerian is in early spring, as it is coming out of dormancy and starting active growth. Fertilization supplies essential nutrients needed for healthy development. Although Pyrenean valerian requires relatively little fertilizer, giving it fertilizer annually can improve its survival and encourage better, longer-lasting flowers.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

The Pyrenean valerian is a perennial herb known for its fragrant flowers and lobed leaves. To encourage healthy growth, prune dead foliage in early spring and remove spent stems in late spring. Avoid pruning during the summer to minimize stress on the plant. Regular maintenance is key to maintaining a healthy and vibrant plant throughout the growing season.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Herb
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Valeriana
Family
Caprifoliaceae
Hardiness Zone
5-9
Mature Height
1.22 m
Mature Spread
76 cm
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Purple
Flower Size
0.51 cm to 0.51 cm
Bloom Time
Late spring, Early summer, Mid summer
Planting Time
Spring, Summer
Harvest Time
Mid summer, Late summer, Early fall
Native Area
Spain, France

Tags (6)

Common Names (3)

en Pyrenean Valerian
en Pyranean Valerian
en Heart-leaved Valerian