Verbascum boerhavii

Verbascum boerhavii, commonly known as Boerhavia mullein, is a perennial plant that belongs to the family Scrophulariaceae. Native to the Mediterranean region, it thrives in diverse habitats such as rocky slopes, meadows, and open woodlands. The plant can grow up to 1 meter tall and features a basal rosette of hairy, lance-shaped leaves. At the top of its stem, dense spikes of yellow flowers with purple stamens emerge. Historically, Verbascum boerhavii has been used for medicinal purposes due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It is especially effective in treating respiratory ailments like coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. Externally, it can be applied to the skin to treat conditions such as eczema and wounds, thanks to its antiseptic properties. With its tall spikes of yellow flowers that bloom from late spring through summer, Verbascum boerhavii is an attractive addition to any garden. The flowers not only add visual appeal but also attract bees and butterflies, making it an excellent choice for pollinator-friendly gardens or wildflower meadows.

Characteristics

Plant Type

Herb

Life Cycle

Biennial, Perennial, Annual

Genus

Verbascum

Family

Scrophulariaceae

Hardiness Zone

5-9

Mature Height

0.49 m to 2.13 m

Mature Spread

61 cm

Leaf Color

Green, Gray, Silver

Leaf Type

Evergreen

Flower Color

Yellow

Flower Size

3.05 cm to 5.08 cm

Bloom Time

Summer

Planting Time

Spring, Summer

Harvest Time

Late summer, Early fall, Mid fall

Native Area

Turkey, Austria, Slovakia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Belarus, Russia, Germany, Romania, France, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Armenia, Poland, Greece, Ukraine, Serbia, Italy, Kazakhstan, Switzerland, Albania, Azerbaijan, Hungary

Tags (6)

Common Names (6)