Vitex negundo
Images by part: leaf (5) · flower (5) · fruit (2) · bark (5) · habit (5) · other (0)

Vitex negundo

Chinese chastetree · Five-leaf chastetree · Five Leaved Chaste · Chinese Chaste Tree · Vitex

Tier 1 Difficulty: easy Water: low Light: full_sun
Water every
7 days
Temperature
10–35 °C
Soil pH
6–7
Hardiness
Zone 6–9
Click count
564
Observations
134

Description

Source: leafsnap

Vitex negundo, commonly known as the five-leaved chaste tree or simply the negundo tree, is a small to medium-sized deciduous shrub or tree in the Verbenaceae family. Native to Southeast Asia, this plant can be found in various parts of India, China, and Indonesia. The Vitex negundo features a straight trunk with grayish-brown bark and can grow up to 10 meters tall. Its leaves are compound with five lance-shaped, serrated leaflets. The plant produces small, fragrant, pale lavender flowers that bloom in clusters from May through September. This plant has been used for medicinal purposes for centuries due to its anti-inflammatory properties. It is effective in treating various ailments, including fever, coughs, colds, headaches, and skin diseases such as eczema. Apart from its medicinal uses, Vitex negundo also holds ornamental value. Its attractive foliage makes it an ideal choice for landscaping. In summary, Vitex negundo is an important plant species both medicinally and ornamentally. It holds significant cultural value in many parts of Southeast Asia where it originates.

Care Guide

💧 Water Every 7 days

The Chinese chaste tree is well-suited to subtropical regions and demonstrates moderate resistance to drought. It thrives in well-drained soils and typically needs watering every two weeks. Using mulch around the tree can help retain moisture, reducing the need for frequent watering, especially during its active growth period in temperate gardens.

Suggested frequency: Every 7 days
FAQ
How should I water my Chinese chaste tree properly?

To ensure excellent root development, it's recommended to place a garden hose at the base of the plant instead of directly spraying the leaves. If the leaves are outdoors and exposed to direct sunlight, they may require additional watering. Consider using bubblers or soaker hoses to moisten the roots of each plant. When adding or removing plants, use soaker hoses that cover the entire garden or bed to encourage deep root growth. After watering, make sure to drain any excess water and allow the soil to dry before watering again. To prevent diseases, it's advisable to water at ground level. On a sunny day, you may want to spray the entire bush with water. Whether the Chinese chaste tree is in a pot or in the ground, it prefers deep watering rather than light sprinkling.

What should I do if I give too much or not enough water to a Chinese chaste tree?

If a Chinese chaste tree is overwatered, its leaves may turn yellow, drop off, and wilt. The plant may also appear dull and unhealthy, with mushy stems. When these signs appear, it's best to adjust your watering schedule. Wilting can also indicate under watering, where the leaves become crispy and dry. In such cases, checking the soil for dryness and providing adequate watering is necessary. Although enough water will help the Chinese chaste tree recover, it may still exhibit dryness and yellow leaves due to a damaged root system. Once it returns to normal, the yellowing of leaves will stop. When keeping the Chinese chaste tree indoors, always monitor the moisture levels in the pot and avoid overwatering. Look out for black spots on the leaves and allow the soil to dry by refraining from watering for a few days if necessary. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so if you see discolored and slimy roots, consider transferring the plant to a different pot. Take precautions to prevent root rot and avoid excessively wet soil. When planting the Chinese chaste tree outdoors, ensure the soil is not too dry by checking with your fingers. If it is dry, provide adequate watering to aid the plant's recovery.

How frequently should I water my Chinese chaste tree?

The Chinese chaste tree prefers deep and infrequent watering. When planted in pots, it is important to soak them with a gallon of water each time. Potted plants have limited water storage and the soil dries out quickly. Therefore, watering is needed every 3 to 5 days in cold regions. Watering should be done in the morning when the soil is dry, whether indoors or outdoors. To determine if watering is necessary, check the soil moisture. If the top 2-3 inches of soil is dry, it's time to water the plant thoroughly. During hot days, monitor the moisture level daily as the heat can rapidly dry out the potting soil. For garden plants, irrigation is also necessary. In hot climates, watering once a week is sufficient. Only water when the top 2 to 3 inches of soil are too dry, whether indoors or outdoors. Take into account the amount of rainfall on the plants and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. If there is ample rainfall, additional watering may not be required. Chinese chaste trees primarily grow in spring and fall. Adding mulch about 3 to 4 inches deep outdoors helps retain water. Sandy soil drains faster, so more frequent watering is needed. On the other hand, clay soil requires less frequent watering, allowing the plant to dry out for 2-3 days without developing root rot. It's helpful to mark the watering dates on a calendar and to be mindful if the leaves start drooping, as it could indicate that watering is needed soon.

How much water does my Chinese chaste tree need?

To properly water your Chinese chaste tree, it is recommended to give it about a gallon of water on a regular schedule. If you have potted plants, water them deeply until you see water dripping from the bottom of the pot. Wait for the soil to dry before watering again. You can use a water calculator or moisture meter to track how much water you've given the plant in a week. During the flowering period, provide ample water but allow the moisture to evaporate afterwards to prevent root rot. If you have planted the Chinese chaste tree outdoors and there is adequate rainfall, it may not need additional watering. However, when the tree is young or newly planted, ensure it receives 1-2 inches of rain per week. As the tree grows, it can rely solely on rainfall. Only in very hot weather or when there is no rainfall for 2-3 weeks should you consider giving the tree a thorough watering during cooler parts of the day to prevent heat damage. Additional watering will be necessary during prolonged dry spells.

Should I water my Chinese chaste tree more or less depending on the season or climate?

To ensure the health and growth of the Chinese chaste tree, it is important to provide the appropriate amount of water. In general, this tree thrives when it receives rainwater and does not require additional watering during periods of consistent dry weather. However, during the spring and fall growing seasons, it is necessary to keep the soil moist but not overly saturated. Providing alternating dry and moist soil conditions will help support the tree's growth. During the summer months, high temperatures can lead to faster evaporation of water from the soil. If there is insufficient rainfall, it is necessary to water the tree more frequently to maintain moisture. On the other hand, during winter, the Chinese chaste tree requires less water as it drops its leaves and enters a dormant state. In this period, it is beneficial to use soil that drains well but retains some moisture, such as terracotta. Once the tree starts to leaf out in the spring and enter dormancy, watering can be withheld as the Chinese chaste tree can usually rely on fall and winter rains to survive. It is important to note that the Chinese chaste tree does not typically thrive in consistently wet or excessively dry conditions when it is flowering. Therefore, ensuring good drainage is crucial, especially during winter. When the tree is potted, its root growth is limited. It is essential to keep potted trees well-watered, particularly during the summer. Avoiding cold and wet roots is important, so providing adequate drainage is essential, especially if the tree is still growing. In general, it is recommended to water the Chinese chaste tree diligently. Deeply soaking the entire root system at least once or twice a week, depending on the weather, is ideal. Shallow sprinkles that only reach the leaves are not beneficial as they may encourage fungal growth and do not penetrate deep into the roots. Even during the fall or winter dormant period, it is important to prevent the tree from completely drying out. While it is necessary to provide sufficient water, it is equally important to avoid overwatering. The Chinese chaste tree does not thrive in waterlogged conditions, and poor drainage can lead to its death, especially during winter. Additionally, applying mulch can help reduce stress, conserve water, and promote healthy blooms.

☀️ Light Full sun

The Chinese chaste tree performs best in full, unblocked sunlight, though it can tolerate situations where direct sun is limited. Coming from bright habitats, the plant's health declines with reduced sun exposure, which may result in stunted growth and pale leaves. Excessive shade is harmful.

Ideal: Full sun
FAQ
What are the sunlight requirements for a Chinese chaste tree?

The Chinese chaste tree requires full sun exposure, defined as more than 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, to thrive optimally. However, it can also grow under partial sun conditions, receiving about 3-6 hours of sunlight. Ensuring the right balance of light and shade is crucial for the plant's health, as its well-being is significantly impacted by the amount of sunlight it receives. In its natural habitat, which is abundant in light, the Chinese chaste tree flourishes. Reduced sun exposure may lead to stunted growth and pale foliage, while excessive shade can be harmful.

Can Chinese chaste tree benefit from artificial lighting?

Yes, Chinese chaste trees can benefit from artificial lighting, especially when natural sunlight is insufficient, such as in winter or less sunny indoor spaces. Artificial lights, including LED lights tailored to provide specific wavelengths of light, can significantly boost plant growth. Full sun plants may require 30-50W/sq ft of artificial light, partial sun plants need 20-30W/sq ft, and full shade plants can get by with 10-20W/sq ft. Proper placement of the light source—12-36 inches above the plant for 8-12 hours daily—mimics natural sunlight conditions and promotes healthier growth.

What are the key symptoms of light deficiency in Chinese chaste trees?

Chinese chaste trees sensitive to heat and light deficiency may exhibit several symptoms, including smaller new leaves than previous ones, leggy or sparse growth, faster leaf drop, halted or no new growth, and lighter-colored new leaves. This indicates a lack of chlorophyll and essential nutrients. Additionally, excessive sunlight can cause chlorosis, sunscald, leaf curling, wilting, and leaf scorching. These conditions highlight the plant's struggle in unsuitable light conditions, stressing the importance of providing adequate sunlight for overall health.

How can I improve sunlight exposure for my Chinese chaste tree?

Improving sunlight exposure for Chinese chaste trees involves a gradual relocation to sunnier spots for both indoor and outdoor plants. Indoors, move the plant to a location where it can receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, such as near a south-facing window, and consider supplemental artificial lighting if necessary. Outdoors, ensure plants are gradually moved to prevent sunburn. Additionally, reducing obstructions like pruning trees or transplanting to sunnier locations can enhance sunlight access. It's crucial to allow your plants to adapt to changes in light exposure gradually to minimize stress.

🌡️ Temperature 10–35°C

The Chinese chaste tree comes from a variety of climate zones and prefers temperatures of 50 to 95 °F (10 to 35 ℃). In cooler months, keeping a steady temperature will encourage healthy growth. Measures to modify ambient temperatures may be necessary in extreme seasons.

Ideal temperature: 10–35°C
FAQ
What is the native climate for the Chinese chaste tree?

The Chinese chaste tree, also known by its botanical name Vitex negundo, is native to a wide range of climate zones. It favours temperatures between 50 to 95°F (10 to 35°C). To maintain healthy growth during cooler months, it's important to provide a stable temperature environment, which may involve adjusting the conditions during extreme seasons. The tree has strong cold resistance and usually doesn't require special frost protection measures. However, in regions where winter temperatures are expected to drop below -25°C, taking steps to protect the plant from the cold, such as wrapping its trunk and branches with non-woven fabric or cloth, is advisable. To prepare for winter, watering the tree abundantly before the first freeze of autumn is recommended, ensuring the soil remains moist and enters a frozen state to prevent drought and water scarcity during the colder months.

How does the Chinese chaste tree respond to low temperatures?

The Chinese chaste tree is relatively cold-tolerant and thrives best when temperatures remain above 10°C. During winter, it is advisable to keep the temperature above -15°C to ensure the tree's health. If temperatures fall below -25°C, the tree itself may not show noticeable changes during the winter, but come spring, its branches may become brittle, dry, and fail to produce new shoots. To mitigate these effects, it is recommended to prune any dead branches in the spring to encourage the growth of new leaves.

What should be done if the Chinese chaste tree experiences high temperatures?

During summer, the ideal temperature for the Chinese chaste tree is below 35°C. Exposure to temperatures exceeding 38°C can cause the leaves to lighten in color, the tips to become dry and withered, and increase the plant's susceptibility to sunburn. To address these issues, trim away the sunburned and dried-up parts of the plant. Relocating the tree to a shaded area or using a shade cloth to protect it from the midday and afternoon sun can help prevent further damage. Additionally, watering the plant in the morning and evening can help keep the soil moist, further ensuring the tree remains healthy under high temperatures.

💨 Humidity
Humidity:
🪴 Soil 6-7
Soil pH: 6-7
🌱 Fertilizer

The timing for fertilizing the Chinese chaste tree is important. Apply fertilizer in early spring and continue monthly until early summer. Fertilizer encourages attractive blooms and provides energy during both dormant and active growth periods.

FAQ
Why should I put fertilizer on my Chinese chaste tree?

Fertilizing a Chinese chaste tree is important for several reasons. One of the main reasons is that it helps the tree produce beautiful blooms. To ensure excellent flowers during spring, it is best to fertilize in early spring. Additionally, fertilizer provides the tree with extra energy to store in the ground during its dormant phases. By giving it nutrients during fall planting or late spring, the tree will have more energy to use when it starts growing again.

What is the best time to fertilize my Chinese chaste tree?

Proper timing is important for fertilizing Chinese chaste trees. If you apply fertilizer too early when the tree is still dormant, it won't be effective and will just get washed away by rainwater, causing waste and pollution. The first application of fertilizer should be done in early spring, and then continue fertilizing once a month until early summer.

When is it not a good idea to add fertilizer to my Chinese chaste tree?

To ensure optimal growth and blooming of the Chinese chaste tree, it is important to carefully manage its fertilizer application. Excessive nitrogen content in the fertilizer can result in an abundance of leaves while hindering bloom development. It is advisable to select a fertilizer with a lower nitrogen level compared to other nutrients. Avoid fertilizing the tree after early autumn, as this can stimulate excessive growth just before winter. Additionally, refrain from fertilizing the tree during hot and dry periods, as dry soil does not effectively deliver nutrients and the increased growth may necessitate more water that might not be readily available. It is best to apply fertilizer during cooler temperatures earlier in the season. Lastly, keep in mind that the Chinese chaste tree can absorb fertilizer from nearby plants or lawns, so exercise caution to avoid inadvertently over-fertilizing the tree.

What kind of fertilizer does my Chinese chaste tree require?

To help your Chinese chaste tree thrive, it's best to use a fertilizer that contains a balanced mix of nutrients, with slightly more phosphorus. Another option is to enrich the soil with organic materials like compost, worm castings, or manure. As the flower buds appear, experienced gardeners often supplement with water-soluble fertilizers high in phosphorus. This boosts flower development, size, and blooming duration. Fertilizers can take various forms, but liquid or powdered ones are especially effective for Chinese chaste trees. Whichever type you choose, be sure to dilute it and apply while watering your tree.

How can I give food to my Chinese chaste tree?

To effectively fertilize your Chinese chaste tree, it is crucial to follow specific fertilizer instructions and conduct adequate research. Over-fertilizing should be avoided, so determining the appropriate amount is vital. A general guideline is to use the tree's age or trunk diameter as a reference. Approximately, you can estimate using one-tenth of a pound of fertilizer per year or per inch of trunk, but a maximum of one pound. For applying fertilizers like granular or organic types such as blood meal, sprinkle them around the tree's base, extending to the drip line (the outermost branches' reach). Ensure that the fertilizer does not come into contact with the trunk. Eventually, these granules will break down, permeating the soil and getting absorbed by the roots. After fertilizing, distribute a layer of compost one inch deep around the tree's base and water it thoroughly.

🪴 Pot & Repot
✂️ Pruning

The Chinese chaste tree is known for its aromatic leaves and violet-blue flowers. To maintain its health and appearance, it is important to prune the tree in early spring. This involves removing dead wood, thinning branches to improve air circulation, and shaping the tree to control its size. Pruning encourages new growth, enhances blooming, and helps keep the plant healthy. It's important to make clean cuts during pruning to prevent disease and preserve the tree's aesthetic appeal.

🌿 Propagating
🐛 Diseases & pets
☠️ Toxicity

Characteristics

Plant Type
Tree, Shrub
Life Cycle
Perennial
Genus
Vitex
Family
Lamiaceae
Hardiness Zone
6-9
Mature Height
3.05 m to 4.57 m
Mature Spread
1.83 m to 3.05 m
Leaf Color
Green, Gray, Yellow, Gold, Silver
Leaf Type
Deciduous
Flower Color
Lavender
Flower Size
2.54 cm
Bloom Time
Summer, Early fall, Mid fall
Planting Time
Spring
Harvest Time
Late summer, Fall, Early winter
Native Area
Nepal, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Vanuatu, Philippines, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Kenya, Tanzania, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Mozambique, Japan, Singapore, Iran, South Korea, Thailand

Tags (7)

Common Names (15)

en Chinese chastetree
en Five-leaf chastetree
en Five Leaved Chaste
en Chinese Chaste Tree
en Vitex
en Common Chaste Tree
en Five leaved chaste tree
en Negundo
en Negundo Chaste-tree
en Chaste tree
en Huang ping
en Negundo chastetree
en Ngũ trảo
en Lagundi
en వావిలి / సింధువార