Zamia pumila

Zamia pumila, commonly known as coontie or Florida arrowroot, is a small cycad native to the southeastern United States. This slow-growing plant typically reaches a height of 2-3 feet and spreads out to form clumps. It features dark green, glossy leaves that are pinnate and extend up to 3 feet long. These leaves are stiff, leathery, and have pointed tips. Zamia pumila is dioecious, meaning it has separate male and female plants. Male plants produce cone-like structures called strobili, which release pollen into the air, while female plants generate large seed cones. Historically, coontie was an important source of starch for Native Americans, who used it for both food and medicine. Today, it is primarily cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens or used in landscaping due to its attractive foliage. Zamia pumila thrives in well-drained soil with partial shade but can tolerate full sun if provided with sufficient water. Once established, it also withstands drought conditions, although it does not fare well in areas with high humidity or heavy rainfall. Overall, Zamia pumila is a distinctive and fascinating cycad species that enhances any garden's aesthetic appeal while also holding cultural significance in its native range of Florida and surrounding states.

🌳 Coontie is a popular choice for tropical gardens. It is often used as ground cover or as a specimen plant in landscaping. This plant is hardy and can thrive in various environments, even enduring cold temperatures. Its uniquely shaped fruit enhances its appeal, and it is also known for attracting the beautiful Atala butterfly.

🎭 Victory, strength

Characteristics

Plant Type

Shrub

Life Cycle

Perennial

Genus

Zamia

Family

Zamiaceae

Hardiness Zone

9-11

Mature Height

30 cm to 91 cm

Mature Spread

1.52 m

Leaf Color

Green

Leaf Type

Evergreen

Flower Color

Red, Brown

Bloom Time

Mid spring, Late spring, Early summer

Planting Time

Spring, Autumn

Harvest Time

Mid summer

Native Area

Bahamas, Cuba

Tags (5)

Common Names (6)