Commiphora marlothii, commonly known as the corkwood tree, is a species of flowering plant in the family Burseraceae. Native to southern Africa, it is found in countries such as South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. This tree can grow up to 10 meters tall and is characterized by its thick corky bark, which provides protection from fire damage.
The leaves of Commiphora marlothii are small, oval-shaped, and glossy green. Its flowers are small and come in white or yellowish-green, featuring five petals that bloom between August and October. The tree produces small capsules as fruit, each containing one or two seeds.
For centuries, indigenous people have utilized the corkwood tree for various medicinal purposes, treating ailments such as stomach problems, respiratory infections, and skin conditions.
Beyond its medicinal uses, Commiphora marlothii holds cultural significance among some African tribes, who use its bark in traditional ceremonies.
Despite its important role in the southern African ecosystem, where it can endure harsh conditions like droughts and fires, the corkwood tree faces threats from habitat loss due to human activities such as deforestation for agriculture and logging. Consequently, it is classified under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as "Least Concern."
Botanical profile.
- Genus
- Commiphora
- Family
- Burseraceae
Other names.
