Erythrina speciosa, commonly known as the coral tree or flame tree, is a deciduous tree native to Brazil. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and can grow up to 10-15 meters tall. The tree features large, trifoliate leaves, with each leaflet measuring up to 15 cm in length. Its bright red or pink flowers bloom in clusters during the winter months when the leaves have fallen off.
The coral tree is prized for its ornamental value due to its striking flowers, which attract birds and butterflies. It also has medicinal properties, containing alkaloids that have been used to treat various ailments such as inflammation, pain, fever, and even cancer.
The wood of Erythrina speciosa is lightweight yet strong, making it suitable for crafting furniture and construction materials such as poles or beams. However, it is prone to rotting over time when exposed to moisture, which makes it unsuitable for long-term outdoor use.
Overall, Erythrina speciosa offers significant ornamental value with its beautiful flowers that attract birds and butterflies. In addition, it possesses medicinal properties and its wood can be used in furniture making, although it is not ideal for outdoor use due to its susceptibility to rotting when exposed to moisture.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Tree
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Erythrina
- Family
- Fabaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 4-8
- Mature Height
- 4.88 m to 7.92 m
- Mature Spread
- 3.05 m to 4.88 m
- Leaf Color
- Green
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Red
- Flower Size
- 5.08 cm to 7.62 cm
- Bloom Time
- Late summer, Fall, Winter
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Spring, Mid fall, Late fall, Winter
- Native Area
- Brazil, Peru
Other names.
