Escallonia bifida, the cloven gum box, is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the family Escalloniaceae. It is native to Brazil and Uruguay.It can grow up to 4 m (13 ft) high and 2.5 m (8.2 ft) broad, and has dark green shiny leaves which are 2 to 7 cm long and 0.8 to 2 cm wide. The pure white flowers, initially tubular but then spreading, appear in summer.It is sparingly naturalised in New South Wales in Australia. It is found in cultivation in mild coastal regions of the UK (hardy down to −5 °C (23 °F), where its dense habit makes it suitable for tall hedging. In colder areas it requires the protection of a wall. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.The Latin specific epithet bifida means “cleft in two”.
How to keep Escallonia Bifida.
Pruning
Escallonia bifida is cherished for its vibrant foliage and dense growth. To keep the plant healthy, pruning should be done in early spring, before new growth begins. Focus on removing dead branches, thinning out areas to improve airflow, and maintaining the overall shape of the plant. This practice enhances the plant's health, encourages density, and extends its lifespan. Remember to use clean, sharp tools to prevent any damage.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Shrub
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Escallonia
- Family
- Escalloniaceae
- Mature Height
- 4 m
Other names.
