Gentiana cruciata, commonly known as the cross gentian, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Gentianaceae family. Native to Europe, it thrives in damp meadows, marshes, and along riverbanks. This plant can reach up to 60 cm in height and features a basal rosette of lance-shaped leaves, each up to 15 cm long.
The flowers of Gentiana cruciata are particularly striking, with deep blue, star-shaped petals. Blooming from July through September, these flowers stand tall above the foliage and are pollinated by bees attracted to their nectar.
The root of Gentiana cruciata has a long history in traditional medicine as a digestive aid, thanks to its bitter taste, which stimulates digestive secretions. It is also known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
As an ornamental plant, Gentiana cruciata can be grown in gardens or containers, provided there are moist soil conditions and partial shade. It thrives in well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
In summary, Gentiana cruciata is a fascinating plant species, prized not only for its stunning blue flowers but also for its historical medicinal uses.
Botanical profile.
- Plant Type
- Herb
- Life Cycle
- Perennial
- Genus
- Gentiana
- Family
- Gentianaceae
- Hardiness Zone
- 3-7
- Mature Height
- 20 cm to 40 cm
- Mature Spread
- 25 cm
- Leaf Color
- Green, Gray
- Leaf Type
- Deciduous
- Flower Color
- Blue
- Flower Size
- 2.03 cm
- Bloom Time
- Summer
- Planting Time
- Spring, Autumn
- Harvest Time
- Early fall, Mid fall
Other names.
