Vicia angustifolia, commonly known as narrow-leaved vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, Fabaceae. Native to Europe and western Asia, this plant has been introduced to other parts of the world as a forage crop. It typically grows up to 60 cm tall and features narrow leaves that are about 2-3 cm long. The small flowers, which are either purple or pink, appear in clusters on long stalks that emerge from the leaf axils.
Narrow-leaved vetch is valued as a forage crop for livestock due to its high protein content and its ability to fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil through its root nodules. Additionally, it possesses medicinal properties and has traditionally been used as a diuretic, expectorant, and anti-inflammatory agent.
However, Vicia angustifolia can be considered an invasive species. Its ability to spread rapidly through seed dispersal by animals or wind poses challenges if not properly managed in agricultural settings or natural habitats outside its native range.
Botanical profile.
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